From 592b8678775666eb07631f7b24679c666e9eaaa6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jiangzhonglian Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2019 01:02:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E6=9B=B4=E6=96=B0=E8=99=9A=E6=8B=9F=E5=8F=A5?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- README.md | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 2551237..f02ef91 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -75,6 +75,85 @@ That I love you is a lie. => It(形式主语) is a lie that I love you. * (I) fuck you! -- 面对面说话，可以省略主语 +> 虚拟句 + +(虚-假的，拟-假设；不可能发生的事情 or 和假设相反的；用来加强语气，表达强烈的情绪) + +* 主将从现：(本来应该都是will，但是为了让句子逻辑的先后关系更加通畅，所以 rains 现在时更符合！) +* if it rains tomorrow, I will pick you up.（不是虚拟，因为有可能成立！） + + +-- 对现在的虚拟 + +* 本应该是现在 I am you, were比was显得更离谱，但是为了突显假设，用错误的方式来表达一种更强烈的语气-强化语气-夸张手法 +* 如果我是你，我就弄死他！ +* If I were you, I would kill him. + +* 如果我是个女的，我就嫁给他。 +* If I were a girl, I would marry him.(虚拟写错的话，就更好理解：我不是要去做手术，而是一种仰慕之情。) +* If I am a girl, I would marry him.(所以一切可能发生的事情，必然发生or已经发生) + +-- 对过去的虚拟 + +* 如果你昨天（就已经）告诉我，我昨天就（已经会）来了。 +* If you told me yesterday, I would came.（看单词yesterday是个时间点） +* If you had told me yesterday, I would have come.（和中文逻辑一样，相对于今天而来，是一个时间段，从昨天到今天，已经假设完成的状态） + +-- 对将来的虚拟 + +* 如果明天地球炸了，我也要和你在一起。（be to do 将会怎么做） +* If the earth were to explode tomorrow, I would be with you. + +-- 杂交, 混和 mix up + +* 如果你当时说爱我，那现在我就是你的人了。 + * 前面对过去的虚拟，表示已经完成 + * 后面是将来的虚拟 + * If you had said it, I would be yours now. + +-- 简化语句 (倒装句--用于强调句子) + +* If you had told me. + * 简化语句，把重要的内容提前 + * Had you told me. +* If I were you +* Were I you. + + +-- 心愿 + +* It is time that we made greater efforts at work. +* It is high time --- +* It is about time --- + +-- 建议 + +* I suggest that you go home now.（平等的建议， should 是一般都省略） +* I order that you should go home now.（命令是的建议， should 在语气上加强来语气） + +-- 天然虚拟 + +* If only 如果。。。就好了 + * If only I were you. +* Would rather 宁愿 + * I would rather I hadn`t made Alibaba. +* As if 貌似（看起来好像是，但其实不是的） + * He talks as if he knew everything. +* Lest 以免 + * Take the umbrella, lest you would get wet.(记得拿伞，以免打湿；已经带伞了，还担心打湿吗？) +* But for 若非, 若不是 + * But for you money, we would have lost. +* It is time that 是时候该干嘛了 + * It is time that we went to bed. （是时候该去睡觉了，但是我没去） +* Wish 祝福（超越现实： 例如，祝你长命百岁） + * I wish I could fly. + * I wish someone had told me all this when I was 13.(真希望我在13岁就有人告诉我这一切) + +-- 名言名句 + +* Don`t lecture me! +* Don`t judge me! + ## 目录 Catalog > 常用口语 -- GitLab