未验证 提交 1a331b45 编写于 作者: 片刻小哥哥's avatar 片刻小哥哥 提交者: GitHub

Merge pull request #11 from jiangzhonglian/master

修改readme
......@@ -12,15 +12,16 @@
| 成分 | 词性 | 定义 |
| -- | -- | -- |
| 主语 | 名词性 | 陈述对象:动作发出者或谈论的话题 |
| [主语/从句](docs/主语从句.md) | 名词性 | 陈述对象:动作发出者或谈论的话题 |
| 谓语 | 动词性 | 陈述内容:主语的动作或状态 <br/> (是..人或..的) |
| 宾语 | 名词性 | 动作的承受者 |
| [宾语/从句](docs/宾语从句.md) | 名词性 | 动作的承受者 |
| 表语 | 名词性(身份)<br/>形容词性(特征) | 又叫主补,补充说明主语身份 <br/> (..人)或特征(..的) |
| 补语 | 大致同 表语 | 主要指宾补,补充说明宾语 |
| 同位语 | 名词性 | 补充解释说明 主宾表 |
| [定语/从句](docs/定语从句.md) | 形容词性 | 限定修饰 主宾表 |
| 状语 | 副词性 | 主要修饰 谓语动词 |
| [虚拟句](docs/虚拟句.md) | 情绪状态 | 虚-假的,拟-假设 <br/> 不可能发生的事情 or 和假设相反的 <br/>用来加强语气,表达强烈的情绪|
| [同位语/从句](docs/同位语从句.md) | 名词性 | 补充解释说明 主宾表 |
| [定语/从句](docs/定语从句.md) | 形容词性 | 限定、修饰 主宾表 |
| [状语/从句](docs/状语从句.md) | 副词性 | 主要修饰 谓语动词 |
| [虚拟句](docs/虚拟句.md) | 情绪状态 | 虚-假的,拟-假设 <br/> 不可能发生的事情 or 和假设相反的 <br/>用来加强语气,表达强烈的情绪 |
| [反问句](docs/反问句.md) | | |
## 句型结构 Sentence Structure
......@@ -58,6 +59,8 @@ That I love you is a lie. => It(形式主语) is a lie that I love you.
> 复杂句
主语从句 + 宾语从句 + 同位语从句(隐藏的复杂句, 2个独立句子)
* 并列 and/in addition: 主谓 and 主谓
* 转折 but/while/however: 主谓 and 主谓
* 选择 or: 主谓 and 主谓
......
# 主语从句 - 头重脚轻(基本上很少用)
* 主语从句 That you live her is a lie.
* 定语从句 => It is a lie (that 可省略...) you live her.
# 反问句
宾语从句的反问:
* 如果前面是肯定,反问就否定;
* 如果前面是否定,反问就肯定。
* I never thought that he would come for the dinner party, would he?
* 主语是我(我肯定是认同自己的),所以肯定不会反问自己,而是别人
* She never thought we were wrong, did she?
* 主语是she,那么是可以反问的
# 同位语从句
句子 + that/, + 句子(两个完全独立的句子, 后面的句子用来 解释 前面的句子)
* 同位语从句 (两句话,隐藏的并列句)
* She hates the idea that we should abandon her.
他很讨厌这个观点,即我们要抛弃她
* He, my brother, is a superstar.
(他,即我的哥哥,是个明星。my brother 就是he的同位语,两者指同一个对象,只是同位语的含义更具体。)
* Tom, my brother, is coming.
Tom 我哥马上来了
> 同位语和定语从句的区别:
* 定语从句 (一句话,修饰宾语)
* She hates the idea that you told her.
* 句子 + that + 句子(两个完全独立的句子, 后面的句子用来 限定(画了一个范围)前面的 the idea)
# 定语从句
# 定语从句 (限定范围) who-人/which-物
## 定语从句(限定范围) who-人/which-物
**who-人 :定语从句形成过程**
## **who-人 :定语从句形成过程**
我认识那个在车里哭的人 (man作为主语,用who)
......@@ -116,3 +114,35 @@
* I don't understand the reason he left me for/because of the reason.
* I don't understand the reason for which/because of which he left me.
* I don't understand the reason why he left me.
## 非限定 定语从句(补充说明) - 插入语
* I like my father, who is good to me.
* He left without bye bye, which made me sad.
* I'm from China, which is my home.
## That 偷懒行为 (which/who = that)
* which = that
* where = (in/on) + which
* 所以: where != that (而 in that 因为; 原因是;)
* I'm from China, which is my home.
* => I'm from China, and that is my home. (两个句子连接,需要连接词,不然就变成2个句子了)
## 必须用 that 有强调作用
all, everything, anything, nothing, little,
much, any, each, no, some, few, the only, the very,
the ---est, the ---th.
* You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
--> 特例(严谨性)
You are not the only one who understands contract.(用who主要是想说这是人,而that(不合适)因为它还可以表示物)
---
I know the man (who is) smiling in the car = I know the man smiling in the car.
# 宾语从句
宾语从句:
* I don't know what to do.
* I don't know which one is the best.
* 象这种有what, which, that引导句子在整个句子, 充当宾语成分.那就是宾语从句.
* 主语:I
* 谓语:don't know
* 宾语:what to do.
区别于 定语从句:
* I don't know the man who is wearing a pair of glass.
* 象这中由who, which, that, when 引导的句子在整个句子中做定语成分就叫定语从句.
* 主语:i
* 谓语:don't know
* 宾语:the man
* 定语:who is wearing a pair of glass.修饰the man.
# 状语从句
* 状语从句:
* I don't know she is my english teacher when i see her at first time.
* 我第一眼见到她的时候,不知道她是我的英语老师.
* 象这样以when引导的句子在整个句子中充当状语成分的就是状语从句.
* 主语:I
* 谓语:don't know
* 宾语:she is my english teacher.
* 状语:when 引导的句子.
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