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添加定语从句

上级 2d7a0eb1
# 定语从句
## 定语从句(限定范围) who-人/which-物
**who-人 :定语从句形成过程**
我认识那个在车里哭的人 (man作为主语,用who)
* 主: 我认识那个人
* 从: 那个人在车里哭
* 合: 我认识那个人 那个人在车里哭
* I know the man the man is crying in the car. (the man is crying in the car, man是主语, who不可以省略)
* I know the man who is crying in the car.
我认识那个你喜欢的男孩 (主语用who 宾语用whom, 不过现在 主格和宾格 没严格了)
* 主: 我认识那个男孩
* 从: 你喜欢的男孩
* 合: 我认识那个男孩 你喜欢的男孩
* I know the boy you like the boy. (you like the boy, boy不是主语,who/whom可以省略)
* I know the boy who/whom you like.
* I know the boy you like.
我认识那个喜欢你的男孩
* 主: 我认识那个男孩
* 从: 喜欢你的男孩
* 合: 我认识那个男孩 喜欢你的男孩
* I know the boy the boy like you. (the boy like you, boy不是主语,who/whom可以省略)
* I know the boy who like you.
## **which-物 :定语从句形成过程**
> which
我不喜欢没有图片的书
* 主: 我不喜欢书
* 从: 书没有图片
* 合: 我不喜欢书 书没有图片
* I don't like books books don't have pictures.
* I don't books which don't have pictures.
> in which = where
我特别讨厌我遇见他的那个城市 (in 是本来就有,所以才有 in which=where, where 是一个偷懒的行为)
* 主: 我特别讨厌这个城市
* 从: 我遇见他的那个城市
* 合: 我特别讨厌这个城市 我遇见他的那个城市
* I really hate the city In the city I met him.
* I really hate the city in which (in which=where) I met him.
* I really hate the city where I met him.
> on which = where
我还记得你喜欢的那个城市
* 主: 我还记得那个城市
* 从: 你喜欢的那个城市
* 合: 我还记得那个城市 你喜欢的那个城市
* I still remember the city you like the city.
* I still remeber the city which you like.
我特别讨厌我遇见他的那张床 (on 是本来就有,所以才有 on which=where, where 是一个偷懒的行为)
* 主: 我特别讨厌这那张床
* 从: 我遇见他的那张床
* 合: 我特别讨厌那张床 我遇见他的那张床
* I really hate the bed On the bed I met him.
* I really hate the bed on which (on which=where) I met him.
* I really hate the bed where I met him.
> on which = when
我都忘记了你在那个日子来的 (on 是本来就有,所以才有 on which=when, when 是一个偷懒的行为)
* 主: 我都忘记了日子
* 从: 你在那个日子来的
* 合: 我都忘记了日子 你在那个日子来的
* I have forgeten the day you came on the day.
* I have forgeten the day on which (on which=when) you came.
* I have forgeted the day when you came.
> which
这是一本我正在找的书 (介词不提前,主要是 for和looking关系更紧密一点,are looking for 作为谓语)
* 主: 这是一本书
* 从: 我正在找的书
* 合: 这是一本书 我正在找的书
* This is the book I am looking for the book.
* This is the book which I am looking for.
> which's = whose, who's = whose
我有一条蓝色眼睛的小狗 (which's = whose, who's = whose)
* 主: 我有一条小狗
* 从: 小狗的颜色是蓝色的
* 合: 我有一条小狗 小狗的颜色是蓝色的
* I have a dog a dog`s eyes are blue.
* I hava a dog which's eyes are blue. (当然没有 which's 这种写法)
* I hava a dog whose eyes are blue.
> as 像
> for which = because of which = why
我不理解他离开我的原因 (for which = because of which = why)
* 主: 我不理解这个原因
* 从: 他离开我的原因
* 合: 我不理解这个原因 他离开我的原因
* I don't understand the reason he left me for/because of the reason.
* I don't understand the reason for which/because of which he left me.
* I don't understand the reason why he left me.
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