""" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions """ def ceil(x) -> int: """ Return the ceiling of x as an Integral. :param x: the number :return: the smallest integer >= x. >>> import math >>> all(ceil(n) == math.ceil(n) for n ... in (1, -1, 0, -0, 1.1, -1.1, 1.0, -1.0, 1_000_000_000)) True """ return int(x) if x - int(x) <= 0 else int(x) + 1 if __name__ == "__main__": import doctest doctest.testmod()