package com.jn.langx.http.mime;

import com.jn.langx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.jn.langx.util.Emptys;
import com.jn.langx.util.Preconditions;
import com.jn.langx.util.Strings;
import com.jn.langx.util.collection.Collects;
import com.jn.langx.util.comparator.ComparableComparator;
import com.jn.langx.util.io.Charsets;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;

public class MediaType extends MimeType implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2069937152339670231L;

    /**
     * Public constant media type that includes all media ranges (i.e. "&#42;/&#42;").
     */
    public static final MediaType ALL;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#ALL}.
     */
    public static final String ALL_VALUE = "*/*";

    /**
     *  Public constant media type for {@code application/atom+xml}.
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_ATOM_XML;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_ATOM_XML}.
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_ATOM_XML_VALUE = "application/atom+xml";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/cbor}.
     * 
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_CBOR;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_CBOR}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_CBOR_VALUE = "application/cbor";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/x-www-form-urlencoded}.
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED}.
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/json}.
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_JSON;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_JSON}.
     * @see #APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE = "application/json";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/json;charset=UTF-8}.
     * @deprecated as of 5.2 in favor of {@link #APPLICATION_JSON}
     * since major browsers like Chrome
     * <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=438464">
     * now comply with the specification</a> and interpret correctly UTF-8 special
     * characters without requiring a {@code charset=UTF-8} parameter.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8}.
     * @deprecated as of 5.2 in favor of {@link #APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE}
     * since major browsers like Chrome
     * <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=438464">
     * now comply with the specification</a> and interpret correctly UTF-8 special
     * characters without requiring a {@code charset=UTF-8} parameter.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final String APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/octet-stream}.
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM}.
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE = "application/octet-stream";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/pdf}.
     * 
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_PDF;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_PDF}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_PDF_VALUE = "application/pdf";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/problem+json}.
     * 
     * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807#section-6.1">
     *     Problem Details for HTTP APIs, 6.1. application/problem+json</a>
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_VALUE = "application/problem+json";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/problem+json}.
     * 
     * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807#section-6.1">
     *     Problem Details for HTTP APIs, 6.1. application/problem+json</a>
     * @deprecated as of 5.2 in favor of {@link #APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON}
     * since major browsers like Chrome
     * <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=438464">
     * now comply with the specification</a> and interpret correctly UTF-8 special
     * characters without requiring a {@code charset=UTF-8} parameter.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_UTF8;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_UTF8}.
     * 
     * @deprecated as of 5.2 in favor of {@link #APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_VALUE}
     * since major browsers like Chrome
     * <a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=438464">
     * now comply with the specification</a> and interpret correctly UTF-8 special
     * characters without requiring a {@code charset=UTF-8} parameter.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final String APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_UTF8_VALUE = "application/problem+json;charset=UTF-8";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/problem+xml}.
     * 
     * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7807#section-6.2">
     *     Problem Details for HTTP APIs, 6.2. application/problem+xml</a>
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML_VALUE = "application/problem+xml";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/rss+xml}.
     * 
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_RSS_XML;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_RSS_XML}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_RSS_XML_VALUE = "application/rss+xml";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/stream+json}.
     * 
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON_VALUE = "application/stream+json";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/xhtml+xml}.
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_XHTML_XML;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_XHTML_XML}.
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_XHTML_XML_VALUE = "application/xhtml+xml";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code application/xml}.
     */
    public static final MediaType APPLICATION_XML;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_XML}.
     */
    public static final String APPLICATION_XML_VALUE = "application/xml";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code image/gif}.
     */
    public static final MediaType IMAGE_GIF;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#IMAGE_GIF}.
     */
    public static final String IMAGE_GIF_VALUE = "image/gif";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code image/jpeg}.
     */
    public static final MediaType IMAGE_JPEG;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#IMAGE_JPEG}.
     */
    public static final String IMAGE_JPEG_VALUE = "image/jpeg";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code image/png}.
     */
    public static final MediaType IMAGE_PNG;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#IMAGE_PNG}.
     */
    public static final String IMAGE_PNG_VALUE = "image/png";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code multipart/form-data}.
     */
    public static final MediaType MULTIPART_FORM_DATA;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#MULTIPART_FORM_DATA}.
     */
    public static final String MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE = "multipart/form-data";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code multipart/mixed}.
     * 
     */
    public static final MediaType MULTIPART_MIXED;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#MULTIPART_MIXED}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String MULTIPART_MIXED_VALUE = "multipart/mixed";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code multipart/related}.
     * 
     */
    public static final MediaType MULTIPART_RELATED;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#MULTIPART_RELATED}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String MULTIPART_RELATED_VALUE = "multipart/related";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code text/event-stream}.
     * 
     * @see <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/eventsource/">Server-Sent Events W3C recommendation</a>
     */
    public static final MediaType TEXT_EVENT_STREAM;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_EVENT_STREAM}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String TEXT_EVENT_STREAM_VALUE = "text/event-stream";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code text/html}.
     */
    public static final MediaType TEXT_HTML;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_HTML}.
     */
    public static final String TEXT_HTML_VALUE = "text/html";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code text/markdown}.
     * 
     */
    public static final MediaType TEXT_MARKDOWN;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_MARKDOWN}.
     * 
     */
    public static final String TEXT_MARKDOWN_VALUE = "text/markdown";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code text/plain}.
     */
    public static final MediaType TEXT_PLAIN;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_PLAIN}.
     */
    public static final String TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE = "text/plain";

    /**
     * Public constant media type for {@code text/xml}.
     */
    public static final MediaType TEXT_XML;

    /**
     * A String equivalent of {@link MediaType#TEXT_XML}.
     */
    public static final String TEXT_XML_VALUE = "text/xml";

    private static final String PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR = "q";


    static {
        // Not using "valueOf' to avoid static init cost
        ALL = new MediaType("*", "*");
        APPLICATION_ATOM_XML = new MediaType("application", "atom+xml");
        APPLICATION_CBOR = new MediaType("application", "cbor");
        APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED = new MediaType("application", "x-www-form-urlencoded");
        APPLICATION_JSON = new MediaType("application", "json");
        APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8 = new MediaType("application", "json", Charsets.UTF_8);
        APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM = new MediaType("application", "octet-stream");
        APPLICATION_PDF = new MediaType("application", "pdf");
        APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON = new MediaType("application", "problem+json");
        APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON_UTF8 = new MediaType("application", "problem+json", Charsets.UTF_8);
        APPLICATION_PROBLEM_XML = new MediaType("application", "problem+xml");
        APPLICATION_RSS_XML = new MediaType("application", "rss+xml");
        APPLICATION_STREAM_JSON = new MediaType("application", "stream+json");
        APPLICATION_XHTML_XML = new MediaType("application", "xhtml+xml");
        APPLICATION_XML = new MediaType("application", "xml");
        IMAGE_GIF = new MediaType("image", "gif");
        IMAGE_JPEG = new MediaType("image", "jpeg");
        IMAGE_PNG = new MediaType("image", "png");
        MULTIPART_FORM_DATA = new MediaType("multipart", "form-data");
        MULTIPART_MIXED = new MediaType("multipart", "mixed");
        MULTIPART_RELATED = new MediaType("multipart", "related");
        TEXT_EVENT_STREAM = new MediaType("text", "event-stream");
        TEXT_HTML = new MediaType("text", "html");
        TEXT_MARKDOWN = new MediaType("text", "markdown");
        TEXT_PLAIN = new MediaType("text", "plain");
        TEXT_XML = new MediaType("text", "xml");
    }


    /**
     * Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given primary type.
     * <p>The {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtype} is set to "&#42;", parameters empty.
     * @param type the primary type
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
     */
    public MediaType(String type) {
        super(type);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given primary type and subtype.
     * <p>The parameters are empty.
     * @param type the primary type
     * @param subtype the subtype
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
     */
    public MediaType(String type, String subtype) {
        super(type, subtype, Collects.<String, String>emptyHashMap());
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given type, subtype, and character set.
     * @param type the primary type
     * @param subtype the subtype
     * @param charset the character set
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
     */
    public MediaType(String type, String subtype, Charset charset) {
        super(type, subtype, charset);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given type, subtype, and quality value.
     * @param type the primary type
     * @param subtype the subtype
     * @param qualityValue the quality value
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
     */
    public MediaType(String type, String subtype, double qualityValue) {
        this(type, subtype, Collections.singletonMap(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR, Double.toString(qualityValue)));
    }

    /**
     * Copy-constructor that copies the type, subtype and parameters of the given
     * {@code MediaType}, and allows to set the specified character set.
     * @param other the other media type
     * @param charset the character set
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
     * 
     */
    public MediaType(MediaType other, Charset charset) {
        super(other, charset);
    }

    /**
     * Copy-constructor that copies the type and subtype of the given {@code MediaType},
     * and allows for different parameters.
     * @param other the other media type
     * @param parameters the parameters, may be {@code null}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
     */
    public MediaType(MediaType other, @Nullable Map<String, String> parameters) {
        super(other.getType(), other.getSubtype(), parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@code MediaType} for the given type, subtype, and parameters.
     * @param type the primary type
     * @param subtype the subtype
     * @param parameters the parameters, may be {@code null}
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the parameters contain illegal characters
     */
    public MediaType(String type, String subtype, @Nullable Map<String, String> parameters) {
        super(type, subtype, parameters);
    }


    @Override
    protected void checkParameters(String attribute, String value) {
        super.checkParameters(attribute, value);
        if (PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR.equals(attribute)) {
            value = unquote(value);
            double d = Double.parseDouble(value);
            Preconditions.checkTrue(d >= 0D && d <= 1D,
                    "Invalid quality value \"" + value + "\": should be between 0.0 and 1.0");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return the quality factor, as indicated by a {@code q} parameter, if any.
     * Defaults to {@code 1.0}.
     * @return the quality factor as double value
     */
    public double getQualityValue() {
        String qualityFactor = getParameter(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR);
        return (qualityFactor != null ? Double.parseDouble(unquote(qualityFactor)) : 1D);
    }

    /**
     * Indicate whether this {@code MediaType} includes the given media type.
     * <p>For instance, {@code text/*} includes {@code text/plain} and {@code text/html},
     * and {@code application/*+xml} includes {@code application/soap+xml}, etc.
     * This method is <b>not</b> symmetric.
     * <p>Simply calls {@link MimeType#includes(MimeType)} but declared with a
     * {@code MediaType} parameter for binary backwards compatibility.
     * @param other the reference media type with which to compare
     * @return {@code true} if this media type includes the given media type;
     * {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public boolean includes(@Nullable MediaType other) {
        return super.includes(other);
    }

    /**
     * Indicate whether this {@code MediaType} is compatible with the given media type.
     * <p>For instance, {@code text/*} is compatible with {@code text/plain},
     * {@code text/html}, and vice versa. In effect, this method is similar to
     * {@link #includes}, except that it <b>is</b> symmetric.
     * <p>Simply calls {@link MimeType#isCompatibleWith(MimeType)} but declared with a
     * {@code MediaType} parameter for binary backwards compatibility.
     * @param other the reference media type with which to compare
     * @return {@code true} if this media type is compatible with the given media type;
     * {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public boolean isCompatibleWith(@Nullable MediaType other) {
        return super.isCompatibleWith(other);
    }

    /**
     * Return a replica of this instance with the quality value of the given {@code MediaType}.
     * @return the same instance if the given MediaType doesn't have a quality value,
     * or a new one otherwise
     */
    public MediaType copyQualityValue(MediaType mediaType) {
        if (!mediaType.getParameters().containsKey(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR)) {
            return this;
        }
        Map<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(getParameters());
        params.put(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR, mediaType.getParameters().get(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR));
        return new MediaType(this, params);
    }

    /**
     * Return a replica of this instance with its quality value removed.
     * @return the same instance if the media type doesn't contain a quality value,
     * or a new one otherwise
     */
    public MediaType removeQualityValue() {
        if (!getParameters().containsKey(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR)) {
            return this;
        }
        Map<String, String> params = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(getParameters());
        params.remove(PARAM_QUALITY_FACTOR);
        return new MediaType(this, params);
    }


    /**
     * Parse the given String value into a {@code MediaType} object,
     * with this method name following the 'valueOf' naming convention
     * @param value the string to parse
     * @throws InvalidMediaTypeException if the media type value cannot be parsed
     * @see #parseMediaType(String)
     */
    public static MediaType valueOf(String value) {
        return parseMediaType(value);
    }

    /**
     * Parse the given String into a single {@code MediaType}.
     * @param mediaType the string to parse
     * @return the media type
     * @throws InvalidMediaTypeException if the media type value cannot be parsed
     */
    public static MediaType parseMediaType(String mediaType) {
        MimeType type;
        try {
            type = MimeTypes.parseMimeType(mediaType);
        }
        catch (InvalidMimeTypeException ex) {
            throw new InvalidMediaTypeException(ex);
        }
        try {
            return new MediaType(type.getType(), type.getSubtype(), type.getParameters());
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
            throw new InvalidMediaTypeException(mediaType, ex.getMessage());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse the comma-separated string into a list of {@code MediaType} objects.
     * <p>This method can be used to parse an Accept or Content-Type header.
     * @param mediaTypes the string to parse
     * @return the list of media types
     * @throws InvalidMediaTypeException if the media type value cannot be parsed
     */
    public static List<MediaType> parseMediaTypes(@Nullable String mediaTypes) {
        if (!Strings.isNotEmpty(mediaTypes)) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }
        // Avoid using java.util.stream.Stream in hot paths
        List<String> tokenizedTypes = MimeTypes.tokenize(mediaTypes);
        List<MediaType> result = new ArrayList<MediaType>(tokenizedTypes.size());
        for (String type : tokenizedTypes) {
            if (Strings.isNotBlank(type)) {
                result.add(parseMediaType(type));
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the given list of (potentially) comma-separated strings into a
     * list of {@code MediaType} objects.
     * <p>This method can be used to parse an Accept or Content-Type header.
     * @param mediaTypes the string to parse
     * @return the list of media types
     * @throws InvalidMediaTypeException if the media type value cannot be parsed
     * 
     */
    public static List<MediaType> parseMediaTypes(@Nullable List<String> mediaTypes) {
        if (Emptys.isEmpty(mediaTypes)) {
            return Collections.emptyList();
        }
        else if (mediaTypes.size() == 1) {
            return parseMediaTypes(mediaTypes.get(0));
        }
        else {
            List<MediaType> result = new ArrayList<MediaType>(8);
            for (String mediaType : mediaTypes) {
                result.addAll(parseMediaTypes(mediaType));
            }
            return result;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Re-create the given mime types as media types.
     * 
     */
    public static List<MediaType> asMediaTypes(List<MimeType> mimeTypes) {
        List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>(mimeTypes.size());
        for(MimeType mimeType : mimeTypes) {
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.asMediaType(mimeType));
        }
        return mediaTypes;
    }

    /**
     * Re-create the given mime type as a media type.
     * 
     */
    public static MediaType asMediaType(MimeType mimeType) {
        if (mimeType instanceof MediaType) {
            return (MediaType) mimeType;
        }
        return new MediaType(mimeType.getType(), mimeType.getSubtype(), mimeType.getParameters());
    }

    /**
     * Return a string representation of the given list of {@code MediaType} objects.
     * <p>This method can be used to for an {@code Accept} or {@code Content-Type} header.
     * @param mediaTypes the media types to create a string representation for
     * @return the string representation
     */
    public static String toString(Collection<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
        return MimeTypes.toString(mediaTypes);
    }

    /**
     * Sorts the given list of {@code MediaType} objects by specificity.
     * <p>Given two media types:
     * <ol>
     * <li>if either media type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardType() wildcard type}, then the media type without the
     * wildcard is ordered before the other.</li>
     * <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getType() types}, then they are considered equal and
     * remain their current order.</li>
     * <li>if either media type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardSubtype() wildcard subtype}, then the media type without
     * the wildcard is sorted before the other.</li>
     * <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtypes}, then they are considered equal
     * and remain their current order.</li>
     * <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getQualityValue() quality value}, then the media type
     * with the highest quality value is ordered before the other.</li>
     * <li>if the two media types have a different amount of {@linkplain #getParameter(String) parameters}, then the
     * media type with the most parameters is ordered before the other.</li>
     * </ol>
     * <p>For example:
     * <blockquote>audio/basic &lt; audio/* &lt; *&#047;*</blockquote>
     * <blockquote>audio/* &lt; audio/*;q=0.7; audio/*;q=0.3</blockquote>
     * <blockquote>audio/basic;level=1 &lt; audio/basic</blockquote>
     * <blockquote>audio/basic == text/html</blockquote>
     * <blockquote>audio/basic == audio/wave</blockquote>
     * @param mediaTypes the list of media types to be sorted
     * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2">HTTP 1.1: Semantics
     * and Content, section 5.3.2</a>
     */
    public static void sortBySpecificity(List<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mediaTypes, "'mediaTypes' must not be null");
        if (mediaTypes.size() > 1) {
            TreeSet<MediaType> sorted = Collects.sort(mediaTypes, SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR);
            mediaTypes.clear();
            mediaTypes.addAll(sorted);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sorts the given list of {@code MediaType} objects by quality value.
     * <p>Given two media types:
     * <ol>
     * <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getQualityValue() quality value}, then the media type
     * with the highest quality value is ordered before the other.</li>
     * <li>if either media type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardType() wildcard type}, then the media type without the
     * wildcard is ordered before the other.</li>
     * <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getType() types}, then they are considered equal and
     * remain their current order.</li>
     * <li>if either media type has a {@linkplain #isWildcardSubtype() wildcard subtype}, then the media type without
     * the wildcard is sorted before the other.</li>
     * <li>if the two media types have different {@linkplain #getSubtype() subtypes}, then they are considered equal
     * and remain their current order.</li>
     * <li>if the two media types have a different amount of {@linkplain #getParameter(String) parameters}, then the
     * media type with the most parameters is ordered before the other.</li>
     * </ol>
     * @param mediaTypes the list of media types to be sorted
     * @see #getQualityValue()
     */
    public static void sortByQualityValue(List<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mediaTypes, "'mediaTypes' must not be null");
        if (mediaTypes.size() > 1) {
            TreeSet<MediaType> sorted = Collects.sort(mediaTypes, QUALITY_VALUE_COMPARATOR);
            mediaTypes.clear();
            mediaTypes.addAll(sorted);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sorts the given list of {@code MediaType} objects by specificity as the
     * primary criteria and quality value the secondary.
     * @see MediaType#sortBySpecificity(List)
     * @see MediaType#sortByQualityValue(List)
     */
    public static void sortBySpecificityAndQuality(List<MediaType> mediaTypes) {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(mediaTypes, "'mediaTypes' must not be null");
        if (mediaTypes.size() > 1) {
            sortBySpecificity(mediaTypes);
            sortByQualityValue(mediaTypes);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Comparator used by {@link #sortByQualityValue(List)}.
     */
    public static final Comparator<MediaType> QUALITY_VALUE_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<MediaType>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(MediaType mediaType1, MediaType mediaType2) {
            double quality1 = mediaType1.getQualityValue();
            double quality2 = mediaType2.getQualityValue();
            int qualityComparison = Double.compare(quality2, quality1);
            if (qualityComparison != 0) {
                return qualityComparison;  // audio/*;q=0.7 < audio/*;q=0.3
            }
            else if (mediaType1.isWildcardType() && !mediaType2.isWildcardType()) {  // */* < audio/*
                return 1;
            }
            else if (mediaType2.isWildcardType() && !mediaType1.isWildcardType()) {  // audio/* > */*
                return -1;
            }
            else if (!mediaType1.getType().equals(mediaType2.getType())) {  // audio/basic == text/html
                return 0;
            }
            else {  // mediaType1.getType().equals(mediaType2.getType())
                if (mediaType1.isWildcardSubtype() && !mediaType2.isWildcardSubtype()) {  // audio/* < audio/basic
                    return 1;
                }
                else if (mediaType2.isWildcardSubtype() && !mediaType1.isWildcardSubtype()) {  // audio/basic > audio/*
                    return -1;
                }
                else if (!mediaType1.getSubtype().equals(mediaType2.getSubtype())) {  // audio/basic == audio/wave
                    return 0;
                }
                else {
                    int paramsSize1 = mediaType1.getParameters().size();
                    int paramsSize2 = mediaType2.getParameters().size();
                    return new ComparableComparator<Integer>().compare(paramsSize2, paramsSize1);  // audio/basic;level=1 < audio/basic
                }
            }
        }
    };


    /**
     * Comparator used by {@link #sortBySpecificity(List)}.
     */
    public static final Comparator<MediaType> SPECIFICITY_COMPARATOR = new SpecificityComparator<MediaType>() {

        @Override
        protected int compareParameters(MediaType mediaType1, MediaType mediaType2) {
            double quality1 = mediaType1.getQualityValue();
            double quality2 = mediaType2.getQualityValue();
            int qualityComparison = Double.compare(quality2, quality1);
            if (qualityComparison != 0) {
                return qualityComparison;  // audio/*;q=0.7 < audio/*;q=0.3
            }
            return super.compareParameters(mediaType1, mediaType2);
        }
    };

}
