In this tutorial, we build a simple matrix factorization model using the MovieLens 100K dataset with TFRS. We can use this model to recommend movies for a given user.

### Import TFRS

```
from typing import Dict, Text

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf

import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
import tensorflow_recommenders as tfrs
```

### Read the data

```
# Ratings data.
ratings = tfds.load('movielens/100k-ratings', split="train")
# Features of all the available movies.
movies = tfds.load('movielens/100k-movies', split="train")

# Select the basic features.
ratings = ratings.map(lambda x: {
    "movie_title": x["movie_title"],
    "user_id": x["user_id"]
})
movies = movies.map(lambda x: x["movie_title"])
```

Build vocabularies to convert user ids and movie titles into integer indices for embedding layers:

```
user_ids_vocabulary = tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.StringLookup(mask_token=None)
user_ids_vocabulary.adapt(ratings.map(lambda x: x["user_id"]))

movie_titles_vocabulary = tf.keras.layers.experimental.preprocessing.StringLookup(mask_token=None)
movie_titles_vocabulary.adapt(movies)
```

### Define a model

We can define a TFRS model by inheriting from tfrs.Model and implementing the compute_loss method:

```
class MovieLensModel(tfrs.Model):
  # We derive from a custom base class to help reduce boilerplate. Under the hood,
  # these are still plain Keras Models.

  def __init__(
      self,
      user_model: tf.keras.Model,
      movie_model: tf.keras.Model,
      task: tfrs.tasks.Retrieval):
    super().__init__()

    # Set up user and movie representations.
    self.user_model = user_model
    self.movie_model = movie_model

    # Set up a retrieval task.
    self.task = task

  def compute_loss(self, features: Dict[Text, tf.Tensor], training=False) -> tf.Tensor:
    # Define how the loss is computed.

    user_embeddings = self.user_model(features["user_id"])
    movie_embeddings = self.movie_model(features["movie_title"])

    return self.task(user_embeddings, movie_embeddings)
```

Define the two models and the retrieval task.

```
# Define user and movie models.
user_model = tf.keras.Sequential([
    user_ids_vocabulary,
    tf.keras.layers.Embedding(user_ids_vocabulary.vocab_size(), 64)
])
movie_model = tf.keras.Sequential([
    movie_titles_vocabulary,
    tf.keras.layers.Embedding(movie_titles_vocabulary.vocab_size(), 64)
])

# Define your objectives.
task = tfrs.tasks.Retrieval(metrics=tfrs.metrics.FactorizedTopK(
    movies.batch(128).map(movie_model)
  )
)
```

### Fit and evaluate it.

Create the model, train it, and generate predictions:

```
# Create a retrieval model.
model = MovieLensModel(user_model, movie_model, task)
model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adagrad(0.5))

# Train for 3 epochs.
model.fit(ratings.batch(4096), epochs=3)

# Use brute-force search to set up retrieval using the trained representations.
index = tfrs.layers.factorized_top_k.BruteForce(model.user_model)
index.index(movies.batch(100).map(model.movie_model), movies)

# Get some recommendations.
_, titles = index(np.array(["42"]))
print(f"Top 3 recommendations for user 42: {titles[0, :3]}")
```

代码地址: https://codechina.csdn.net/csdn_codechina/enterprise_technology/-/blob/master/NLP_recommend/TensorFlow%20Recommenders:%20Quickstart.ipynb