/*
 * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.context.event;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.core.OrderComparator;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of the {@link ApplicationEventMulticaster} interface,
 * providing the basic listener registration facility.
 *
 * <p>Doesn't permit multiple instances of the same listener by default,
 * as it keeps listeners in a linked Set. The collection class used to hold
 * ApplicationListener objects can be overridden through the "collectionClass"
 * bean property.
 *
 * <p>Implementing ApplicationEventMulticaster's actual {@link #multicastEvent} method
 * is left to subclasses. {@link SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster} simply multicasts
 * all events to all registered listeners, invoking them in the calling thread.
 * Alternative implementations could be more sophisticated in those respects.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 1.2.3
 * @see #getApplicationListeners(ApplicationEvent)
 * @see SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
 */
public abstract class AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster
		implements ApplicationEventMulticaster, BeanClassLoaderAware, BeanFactoryAware {

	private final ListenerRetriever defaultRetriever = new ListenerRetriever(false);

	private final Map<ListenerCacheKey, ListenerRetriever> retrieverCache =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<ListenerCacheKey, ListenerRetriever>(64);

	private ClassLoader beanClassLoader;

	private BeanFactory beanFactory;


	@Override
	public void addApplicationListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener) {
		synchronized (this.defaultRetriever) {
			this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.add(listener);
			this.retrieverCache.clear();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void addApplicationListenerBean(String listenerBeanName) {
		synchronized (this.defaultRetriever) {
			this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans.add(listenerBeanName);
			this.retrieverCache.clear();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void removeApplicationListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener) {
		synchronized (this.defaultRetriever) {
			this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.remove(listener);
			this.retrieverCache.clear();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void removeApplicationListenerBean(String listenerBeanName) {
		synchronized (this.defaultRetriever) {
			this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans.remove(listenerBeanName);
			this.retrieverCache.clear();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void removeAllListeners() {
		synchronized (this.defaultRetriever) {
			this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans.clear();
			this.retrieverCache.clear();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		this.beanClassLoader = classLoader;
	}

	@Override
	public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
		this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
		if (this.beanClassLoader == null && beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
			this.beanClassLoader = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) beanFactory).getBeanClassLoader();
		}
	}

	private BeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
		if (this.beanFactory == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("ApplicationEventMulticaster cannot retrieve listener beans " +
					"because it is not associated with a BeanFactory");
		}
		return this.beanFactory;
	}


	/**
	 * Return a Collection containing all ApplicationListeners.
	 * @return a Collection of ApplicationListeners
	 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener
	 */
	protected Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> getApplicationListeners() {
		synchronized (this.defaultRetriever) {
			return this.defaultRetriever.getApplicationListeners();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return a Collection of ApplicationListeners matching the given
	 * event type. Non-matching listeners get excluded early.
	 * @param event the event to be propagated. Allows for excluding
	 * non-matching listeners early, based on cached matching information.
	 * @return a Collection of ApplicationListeners
	 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener
	 */
	protected Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> getApplicationListeners(ApplicationEvent event) {
		Class<? extends ApplicationEvent> eventType = event.getClass();
		Object source = event.getSource();
		Class<?> sourceType = (source != null ? source.getClass() : null);
		ListenerCacheKey cacheKey = new ListenerCacheKey(eventType, sourceType);

		// Quick check for existing entry on ConcurrentHashMap...
		ListenerRetriever retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey);
		if (retriever != null) {
			return retriever.getApplicationListeners();
		}

		if (this.beanClassLoader == null ||
				(ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(eventType, this.beanClassLoader) &&
						(sourceType == null || ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(sourceType, this.beanClassLoader)))) {
			// Fully synchronized building and caching of a ListenerRetriever
			synchronized (this.defaultRetriever) {
				retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey);
				if (retriever != null) {
					return retriever.getApplicationListeners();
				}
				retriever = new ListenerRetriever(true);
				Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners = retrieveApplicationListeners(event, sourceType, retriever);
				this.retrieverCache.put(cacheKey, retriever);
				return listeners;
			}
		}
		else {
			// No ListenerRetriever caching -> no synchronization necessary
			return retrieveApplicationListeners(event, sourceType, null);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Actually retrieve the application listeners for the given event and source type.
	 * @param event the application event
	 * @param sourceType the event source type
	 * @param retriever the ListenerRetriever, if supposed to populate one (for caching purposes)
	 * @return the pre-filtered list of application listeners for the given event and source type
	 */
	private Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> retrieveApplicationListeners(
			ApplicationEvent event, Class<?> sourceType, ListenerRetriever retriever) {

		LinkedList<ApplicationListener<?>> allListeners = new LinkedList<ApplicationListener<?>>();
		Set<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners;
		Set<String> listenerBeans;
		synchronized (this.defaultRetriever) {
			listeners = new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationListener<?>>(this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners);
			listenerBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(this.defaultRetriever.applicationListenerBeans);
		}
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : listeners) {
			if (supportsEvent(listener, event.getClass(), sourceType)) {
				if (retriever != null) {
					retriever.applicationListeners.add(listener);
				}
				allListeners.add(listener);
			}
		}
		if (!listenerBeans.isEmpty()) {
			BeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
			for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeans) {
				try {
					Class<?> listenerType = beanFactory.getType(listenerBeanName);
					if (listenerType == null || supportsEvent(listenerType, event)) {
						ApplicationListener<?> listener =
								beanFactory.getBean(listenerBeanName, ApplicationListener.class);
						if (!allListeners.contains(listener) && supportsEvent(listener, event.getClass(), sourceType)) {
							if (retriever != null) {
								retriever.applicationListenerBeans.add(listenerBeanName);
							}
							allListeners.add(listener);
						}
					}
				}
				catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
					// Singleton listener instance (without backing bean definition) disappeared -
					// probably in the middle of the destruction phase
				}
			}
		}
		OrderComparator.sort(allListeners);
		return allListeners;
	}

	/**
	 * Filter a listener early through checking its generically declared event
	 * type before trying to instantiate it.
	 * <p>If this method returns {@code true} for a given listener as a first pass,
	 * the listener instance will get retrieved and fully evaluated through a
	 * {@link #supportsEvent(ApplicationListener, Class, Class)} call afterwards.
	 * @param listenerType the listener's type as determined by the BeanFactory
	 * @param event the event to check
	 * @return whether the given listener should be included in the candidates
	 * for the given event type
	 */
	protected boolean supportsEvent(Class<?> listenerType, ApplicationEvent event) {
		if (SmartApplicationListener.class.isAssignableFrom(listenerType)) {
			return true;
		}
		Class<?> declaredEventType = GenericApplicationListenerAdapter.resolveDeclaredEventType(listenerType);
		return (declaredEventType == null || declaredEventType.isInstance(event));
	}

	/**
	 * Determine whether the given listener supports the given event.
	 * <p>The default implementation detects the {@link SmartApplicationListener}
	 * interface. In case of a standard {@link ApplicationListener}, a
	 * {@link GenericApplicationListenerAdapter} will be used to introspect
	 * the generically declared type of the target listener.
	 * @param listener the target listener to check
	 * @param eventType the event type to check against
	 * @param sourceType the source type to check against
	 * @return whether the given listener should be included in the candidates
	 * for the given event type
	 */
	protected boolean supportsEvent(ApplicationListener<?> listener,
			Class<? extends ApplicationEvent> eventType, Class<?> sourceType) {

		SmartApplicationListener smartListener = (listener instanceof SmartApplicationListener ?
				(SmartApplicationListener) listener : new GenericApplicationListenerAdapter(listener));
		return (smartListener.supportsEventType(eventType) && smartListener.supportsSourceType(sourceType));
	}


	/**
	 * Cache key for ListenerRetrievers, based on event type and source type.
	 */
	private static class ListenerCacheKey {

		private final Class<?> eventType;

		private final Class<?> sourceType;

		public ListenerCacheKey(Class<?> eventType, Class<?> sourceType) {
			this.eventType = eventType;
			this.sourceType = sourceType;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object other) {
			if (this == other) {
				return true;
			}
			ListenerCacheKey otherKey = (ListenerCacheKey) other;
			return ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.eventType, otherKey.eventType) &&
					ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.sourceType, otherKey.sourceType);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.eventType) * 29 + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.sourceType);
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Helper class that encapsulates a specific set of target listeners,
	 * allowing for efficient retrieval of pre-filtered listeners.
	 * <p>An instance of this helper gets cached per event type and source type.
	 */
	private class ListenerRetriever {

		public final Set<ApplicationListener<?>> applicationListeners;

		public final Set<String> applicationListenerBeans;

		private final boolean preFiltered;

		public ListenerRetriever(boolean preFiltered) {
			this.applicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationListener<?>>();
			this.applicationListenerBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
			this.preFiltered = preFiltered;
		}

		public Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> getApplicationListeners() {
			LinkedList<ApplicationListener<?>> allListeners = new LinkedList<ApplicationListener<?>>();
			for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : this.applicationListeners) {
				allListeners.add(listener);
			}
			if (!this.applicationListenerBeans.isEmpty()) {
				BeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
				for (String listenerBeanName : this.applicationListenerBeans) {
					try {
						ApplicationListener<?> listener = beanFactory.getBean(listenerBeanName, ApplicationListener.class);
						if (this.preFiltered || !allListeners.contains(listener)) {
							allListeners.add(listener);
						}
					}
					catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
						// Singleton listener instance (without backing bean definition) disappeared -
						// probably in the middle of the destruction phase
					}
				}
			}
			OrderComparator.sort(allListeners);
			return allListeners;
		}
	}

}
