/*
 * Copyright 2002-2011 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.format.support;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.springframework.context.EmbeddedValueResolverAware;
import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
import org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConditionalGenericConverter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.GenericConverter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.GenericConversionService;
import org.springframework.format.AnnotationFormatterFactory;
import org.springframework.format.Formatter;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.format.Parser;
import org.springframework.format.Printer;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver;

/**
 * A {@link org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService} implementation
 * designed to be configured as a {@link FormatterRegistry}.
 *
 * @author Keith Donald
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class FormattingConversionService extends GenericConversionService
		implements FormatterRegistry, EmbeddedValueResolverAware {

	private StringValueResolver embeddedValueResolver;

	private final Map<AnnotationConverterKey, GenericConverter> cachedPrinters =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<AnnotationConverterKey, GenericConverter>();

	private final Map<AnnotationConverterKey, GenericConverter> cachedParsers =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<AnnotationConverterKey, GenericConverter>();


	public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) {
		this.embeddedValueResolver = resolver;
	}


	public void addFormatter(Formatter<?> formatter) {
		Class<?> fieldType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(formatter.getClass(), Formatter.class);
		if (fieldType == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to extract parameterized field type argument from Formatter [" +
					formatter.getClass().getName() + "]; does the formatter parameterize the <T> generic type?");
		}
		addFormatterForFieldType(fieldType, formatter);
	}
	
	public void addFormatterForFieldType(Class<?> fieldType, Formatter<?> formatter) {
		addConverter(new PrinterConverter(fieldType, formatter, this));
		addConverter(new ParserConverter(fieldType, formatter, this));
	}

	public void addFormatterForFieldType(Class<?> fieldType, Printer<?> printer, Parser<?> parser) {
		addConverter(new PrinterConverter(fieldType, printer, this));
		addConverter(new ParserConverter(fieldType, parser, this));
	}

	@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
	public void addFormatterForFieldAnnotation(AnnotationFormatterFactory annotationFormatterFactory) {
		final Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType = (Class<? extends Annotation>)
				GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(annotationFormatterFactory.getClass(), AnnotationFormatterFactory.class);
		if (annotationType == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to extract parameterized Annotation type argument from AnnotationFormatterFactory [" +
					annotationFormatterFactory.getClass().getName() + "]; does the factory parameterize the <A extends Annotation> generic type?");
		}
		if (this.embeddedValueResolver != null && annotationFormatterFactory instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
			((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) annotationFormatterFactory).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
		}
		Set<Class<?>> fieldTypes = annotationFormatterFactory.getFieldTypes();
		for (final Class<?> fieldType : fieldTypes) {
			addConverter(new AnnotationPrinterConverter(annotationType, annotationFormatterFactory, fieldType));
			addConverter(new AnnotationParserConverter(annotationType, annotationFormatterFactory, fieldType));
		}
	}


	private static class PrinterConverter implements GenericConverter {

		private Class<?> fieldType;
		
		private TypeDescriptor printerObjectType;

		@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
		private Printer printer;

		private ConversionService conversionService;

		public PrinterConverter(Class<?> fieldType, Printer<?> printer, ConversionService conversionService) {
			this.fieldType = fieldType;
			this.printerObjectType = TypeDescriptor.valueOf(resolvePrinterObjectType(printer));
			this.printer = printer;
			this.conversionService = conversionService;
		}

		public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
			return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(this.fieldType, String.class));
		}

		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
		public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
			if (source == null) {
				return "";
			}
			if (!sourceType.isAssignableTo(this.printerObjectType)) {
				source = this.conversionService.convert(source, sourceType, this.printerObjectType);
			}
			return this.printer.print(source, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale());
		}
		
		private Class<?> resolvePrinterObjectType(Printer<?> printer) {
			return GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(printer.getClass(), Printer.class);
		}
		
		public String toString() {
			return this.fieldType.getName() + " -> " + String.class.getName() + " : " + this.printer;
		}
	}


	private static class ParserConverter implements GenericConverter {

		private Class<?> fieldType;
		
		private Parser<?> parser;

		private ConversionService conversionService;

		public ParserConverter(Class<?> fieldType, Parser<?> parser, ConversionService conversionService) {
			this.fieldType = fieldType;
			this.parser = parser;
			this.conversionService = conversionService;
		}

		public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
			return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(String.class, this.fieldType));
		}

		public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
			String text = (String) source;
			if (!StringUtils.hasText(text)) {
				return null;
			}
			Object result;
			try {
				result = this.parser.parse(text, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale());
			}
			catch (ParseException ex) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to parse '" + text + "'", ex);
			}
			if (result == null) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("Parsers are not allowed to return null");
			}
			TypeDescriptor resultType = TypeDescriptor.valueOf(result.getClass());
			if (!resultType.isAssignableTo(targetType)) {
				result = this.conversionService.convert(result, resultType, targetType);
			}
			return result;
		}

		public String toString() {
			return String.class.getName() + " -> " + this.fieldType.getName() + ": " + this.parser;
		}
	}
	

	private class AnnotationPrinterConverter implements ConditionalGenericConverter {
		
		private Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType;
		
		private AnnotationFormatterFactory annotationFormatterFactory;
		
		private Class<?> fieldType;

		public AnnotationPrinterConverter(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType,
				AnnotationFormatterFactory annotationFormatterFactory, Class<?> fieldType) {
			this.annotationType = annotationType;
			this.annotationFormatterFactory = annotationFormatterFactory;
			this.fieldType = fieldType;
		}

		public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
			return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(fieldType, String.class));
		}
		
		public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
			return sourceType.getAnnotation(annotationType) != null;
		}
		
		public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
			AnnotationConverterKey converterKey = new AnnotationConverterKey(sourceType.getAnnotation(annotationType), sourceType.getObjectType());
			GenericConverter converter = cachedPrinters.get(converterKey);
			if (converter == null) {
				Printer<?> printer = annotationFormatterFactory.getPrinter(converterKey.getAnnotation(), converterKey.getFieldType());
				converter = new PrinterConverter(fieldType, printer, FormattingConversionService.this);
				cachedPrinters.put(converterKey, converter);
			}
			return converter.convert(source, sourceType, targetType);
		}
		
		public String toString() {
			return "@" + annotationType.getName() + " " + fieldType.getName() + " -> " + String.class.getName() + ": " + annotationFormatterFactory;
		}
	}
	

	private class AnnotationParserConverter implements ConditionalGenericConverter {
		
		private Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType;
		
		private AnnotationFormatterFactory annotationFormatterFactory;
		
		private Class<?> fieldType;

		public AnnotationParserConverter(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType,
				AnnotationFormatterFactory<?> annotationFormatterFactory, Class<?> fieldType) {
			this.annotationType = annotationType;
			this.annotationFormatterFactory = annotationFormatterFactory;
			this.fieldType = fieldType;
		}

		public Set<ConvertiblePair> getConvertibleTypes() {
			return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(String.class, fieldType));
		}
		
		public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
			return targetType.getAnnotation(annotationType) != null;
		}
		
		public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) {
			AnnotationConverterKey converterKey = new AnnotationConverterKey(targetType.getAnnotation(annotationType), targetType.getObjectType());
			GenericConverter converter = cachedParsers.get(converterKey);
			if (converter == null) {
				Parser<?> parser = annotationFormatterFactory.getParser(converterKey.getAnnotation(), converterKey.getFieldType());
				converter = new ParserConverter(fieldType, parser, FormattingConversionService.this);
				cachedParsers.put(converterKey, converter);
			}
			return converter.convert(source, sourceType, targetType);
		}
		
		public String toString() {
			return String.class.getName() + " -> @" + annotationType.getName() + " " + fieldType.getName() + ": " + annotationFormatterFactory;
		}	
	}


	private static class AnnotationConverterKey {
		
		private final Annotation annotation;
		
		private final Class<?> fieldType;
		
		public AnnotationConverterKey(Annotation annotation, Class<?> fieldType) {
			this.annotation = annotation;
			this.fieldType = fieldType;
		}
		
		public Annotation getAnnotation() {
			return annotation;
		}
		
		public Class<?> getFieldType() {
			return fieldType;
		}
		
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (!(o instanceof AnnotationConverterKey)) {
				return false;
			}
			AnnotationConverterKey key = (AnnotationConverterKey) o;
			return this.annotation.equals(key.annotation) && this.fieldType.equals(key.fieldType);
		}
		
		public int hashCode() {
			return this.annotation.hashCode() + 29 * this.fieldType.hashCode();
		}
	}
	
}
