gofs

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A cross-platform real-time file synchronization tool out of the box based on Golang.

Installation

The first need Go installed (version 1.20+ is required), then you can use the below command to install gofs.

go install github.com/no-src/gofs/...@latest

Run In Docker

You can use the build-docker.sh script to build the docker image and you should clone this repository and cd to the root path of the repository first.

$ ./scripts/build-docker.sh

Or pull the docker image directly from DockerHub with the command below.

$ docker pull nosrc/gofs

For more scripts about release and docker, see the scripts directory.

Run In the Background

You can install a program run in the background using the following command on Windows.

go install -ldflags="-H windowsgui" github.com/no-src/gofs/...@latest

Quick Start

Prerequisites

Please ensure the source directory and dest directory exists first, replace the following path with your real path.

$ mkdir source dest

Generate the TLS cert file and key file for testing purposes.

The TLS cert and key files are just used by File Server and Remote Disk Server.

$ go run $GOROOT/src/crypto/tls/generate_cert.go --host 127.0.0.1
2021/12/30 17:21:54 wrote cert.pem
2021/12/30 17:21:54 wrote key.pem

Look up our workspace.

$ ls
cert.pem  key.pem  source  dest

Usage

Between Disks

Synchronize files between disks by Local Disk.

sequenceDiagram
    participant DA as DiskA
    participant C as Client
    participant DB as DiskB

    autonumber

    C ->> DA: monitor disk
    DA ->> C: notify change
    C ->> DA: read file
    DA ->> C: return file
    C ->> DB: write file

From Server

Synchronize files from server by Remote Disk Server and Remote Disk Client.

sequenceDiagram
    participant SD as Server Disk
    participant S as Server
    participant C as Client
    participant CD as Client Disk

    autonumber

    S ->> SD: monitor disk
    C ->> S: connect and auth
    SD ->> S: notify change
    S ->> C: notify change
    C ->> S: pull file
    S ->> SD: read file
    SD ->> S: return file
    S ->> C: send file
    C ->> CD: write file

To Server

Synchronize files to server by Remote Push Server and Remote Push Client.

sequenceDiagram
    participant CD as Client Disk
    participant C as Client
    participant S as Server
    participant SD as Server Disk

    autonumber

    C ->> CD: monitor disk
    CD ->> C: notify change
    C ->> CD: read file
    CD ->> C: return file
    C ->> S: push file
    S ->> SD: write file

From SFTP Server

Synchronize files from SFTP server by SFTP Pull Client.

sequenceDiagram
    participant CD as Client Disk
    participant C as Client
    participant SS as SFTP Server
    participant SSD as SFTP Server Disk

    autonumber

    C ->> SS: pull file
    SS ->> SSD: read file
    SSD ->> SS: return file
    SS ->> C: send file
    C ->> CD: write file

To SFTP Server

Synchronize files to SFTP server by SFTP Push Client.

sequenceDiagram
    participant CD as Client Disk
    participant C as Client
    participant SS as SFTP Server
    participant SSD as SFTP Server Disk

    autonumber

    C ->> CD: monitor disk
    CD ->> C: notify change
    C ->> CD: read file
    CD ->> C: return file
    C ->> SS: push file
    SS ->> SSD: write file

From MinIO Server

Synchronize files from MinIO server by MinIO Pull Client.

sequenceDiagram
    participant CD as Client Disk
    participant C as Client
    participant MS as MinIO Server
    participant MSD as MinIO Server Disk

    autonumber

    C ->> MS: pull file
    MS ->> MSD: read file
    MSD ->> MS: return file
    MS ->> C: send file
    C ->> CD: write file

To MinIO Server

Synchronize files to MinIO server by MinIO Push Client.

sequenceDiagram
    participant CD as Client Disk
    participant C as Client
    participant MS as MinIO Server
    participant MSD as MinIO Server Disk

    autonumber

    C ->> CD: monitor disk
    CD ->> C: notify change
    C ->> CD: read file
    CD ->> C: return file
    C ->> MS: push file
    MS ->> MSD: write file

Task Mode

Start a Task Client to subscribe to the Task Server, then acquire the task and execute it, take the From Server for example.

sequenceDiagram
    participant A as Admin
    participant TS as Task Server
    participant SD as Server Disk
    participant S as Server
    participant TC as Task Client
    participant CW as Client Worker
    participant CD as Client Disk
    participant TQ as Task Queue

    autonumber

    S ->> SD: monitor disk
    S ->> TS: start task server
    A ->> TS: create task
    TC ->> TS: subscribe task
    TS ->> TC: distribute task
    TC ->> CW: start worker
    CW ->> TQ: add to task queue
    TQ ->> CW: execute task
    activate CW
    CW ->> S: connect and auth
    loop
        SD ->> S: notify change
        S ->> CW: notify change
        CW ->> S: pull file
        S ->> SD: read file
        SD ->> S: return file
        S ->> CW: send file
        CW ->> CD: write file
    end
    deactivate CW

Features

Local Disk

Monitor source directory and sync change files to dest directory.

You can use the logically_delete flag to enable the logically delete and avoid deleting files by mistake.

Set the checkpoint_count flag to use the checkpoint in the file to reduce transfer unmodified file chunks, by default checkpoint_count=10, which means it has 10+2 checkpoints at most. There are two additional checkpoints at the head and tail. The first checkpoint is equal to the chunk_size, it is optional. The last checkpoint is equal to the file size, it is required. The checkpoint offset set by the checkpoint_count is always more than chunk_size, unless the file size is less than or equal to chunk_size, then the checkpoint_count will be zero, so it is optional.

By default, if the file size and file modification time of the source file is equal to the destination file, then ignore the current file transfer. You can use the force_checksum flag to force enable the checksum to compare whether the file is equal or not.

The default checksum hash algorithm is md5, you can use the checksum_algorithm flag to change the default hash algorithm, current supported algorithms: md5, sha1, sha256, sha512, crc32, crc64, adler32, fnv-1-32 , fnv-1a-32, fnv-1-64, fnv-1a-64, fnv-1-128, fnv-1a-128.

If you want to reduce the frequency of synchronization, you can use the sync_delay flag to enable sync delay, start sync when the event count is equal or greater than sync_delay_events, or wait for sync_delay_time interval time since the last sync.

And you can use the progress flag to print the file sync progress bar.

$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest

Encryption

You can use encrypt flag to enable encryption and specify a directory as an encryption workspace by encrypt_path flag. All files in the directory will be encrypted then sync to the destination path.

$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest -encrypt -encrypt_path=./source/encrypt -encrypt_secret=mysecret_16bytes

Decryption

You can use the decrypt flag to decrypt the encryption files to a specified path.

$ gofs -decrypt -decrypt_path=./dest/encrypt -decrypt_secret=mysecret_16bytes -decrypt_out=./decrypt_out

Sync Once

Sync the whole path immediately from source directory to dest directory.

$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest -sync_once

Sync Cron

Sync the whole path from source directory to dest directory with cron.

# Per 30 seconds sync the whole path from source directory to dest directory
$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest -sync_cron="*/30 * * * * *"

Daemon Mode

Start a daemon to create subprocess to work, and record pid info to pid file.

$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest -daemon -daemon_pid

File Server

Start a file server for source directory and dest directory.

The file server is use HTTPS default, set the tls_cert_file and tls_key_file flags to customize the cert file and key file.

You can disable the HTTPS by set the tls flag to false if you don't need it.

If you set the tls to true, the file server default port is 443, otherwise it is 80, and you can customize the default port with the server_addr flag, like -server_addr=":443".

If you enable the tls flag on the server side, you can control whether a client skip verifies the server's certificate chain and host name by the tls_insecure_skip_verify flag, default is true.

If you already enable the tls flag, then you can use the http3 flag to enable the HTTP3 protocol in the server and client sides.

You should set the rand_user_count flag to auto generate some random users or set the users flag to customize server users for security reasons.

The server users will output to log if you set the rand_user_count flag greater than zero.

If you need to compress the files, add the server_compress flag to enable gzip compression for response, but it is not fast now, and may reduce transmission efficiency in the LAN.

You can switch the session store mode for the file server by session_connection flag, currently supports memory and redis, default is memory. If you want to use the redis as the session store, here is an example for redis session connection string: redis://127.0.0.1:6379?password=redis_password&db=10&max_idle=10&secret=redis_secret.

# Start a file server and create three random users
# Replace the `tls_cert_file` and `tls_key_file` flags with your real cert files in the production environment
$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest -server -tls_cert_file=cert.pem -tls_key_file=key.pem -rand_user_count=3

Rate Limit

Use the max_tran_rate flag to limit the max transmission rate in the server and client sides, and this is an expected value, not an absolute one.

For example, limit the max transmission rate to 1048576 bytes, means 1MB.

$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest -max_tran_rate=1048576

Remote Disk Server

Start a remote disk server as a remote file source.

The source flag detail see Remote Server Source Protocol.

Pay attention to that remote disk server users must have read permission at least, for example, -users="gofs|password|r".

You can use the checkpoint_count and sync_delay flags like the Local Disk.

# Start a remote disk server
# Replace the `tls_cert_file` and `tls_key_file` flags with your real cert files in the production environment
# Replace the `users` flag with complex username and password for security
$ gofs -source="rs://127.0.0.1:8105?mode=server&local_sync_disabled=true&path=./source&fs_server=https://127.0.0.1" -dest=./dest -users="gofs|password|r" -tls_cert_file=cert.pem -tls_key_file=key.pem -token_secret=mysecret_16bytes

Remote Disk Client

Start a remote disk client to sync change files from remote disk server.

The source flag detail see Remote Server Source Protocol.

Use the sync_once flag to sync the whole path immediately from remote disk server to local dest directory, like Sync Once.

Use the sync_cron flag to sync the whole path from remote disk server to local dest directory with cron, like Sync Cron.

Use the force_checksum flag to force enable the checksum to compare whether the file is equal or not, like Local Disk.

You can use the sync_delay flag like the Local Disk.

# Start a remote disk client
# Replace the `users` flag with your real username and password
$ gofs -source="rs://127.0.0.1:8105" -dest=./dest -users="gofs|password" -tls_cert_file=cert.pem

Remote Push Server

Start a Remote Disk Server as a remote file source, then enable the remote push server with the push_server flag.

Pay attention to that remote push server users must have read and write permission at least, for example, -users="gofs|password|rw".

# Start a remote disk server and enable the remote push server
# Replace the `tls_cert_file` and `tls_key_file` flags with your real cert files in the production environment
# Replace the `users` flag with complex username and password for security
$ gofs -source="rs://127.0.0.1:8105?mode=server&local_sync_disabled=true&path=./source&fs_server=https://127.0.0.1" -dest=./dest -users="gofs|password|rw" -tls_cert_file=cert.pem -tls_key_file=key.pem -push_server -token_secret=mysecret_16bytes

Remote Push Client

Start a remote push client to sync change files to the Remote Push Server.

Use the chunk_size flag to set the chunk size of the big file to upload. The default value of chunk_size is 1048576, which means 1MB.

You can use the checkpoint_count and sync_delay flags like the Local Disk.

More flag usage see Remote Disk Client.

# Start a remote push client and enable local disk sync, sync the file changes from source path to the local dest path and the remote push server
# Replace the `users` flag with your real username and password
$ gofs -source="./source" -dest="rs://127.0.0.1:8105?local_sync_disabled=false&path=./dest" -users="gofs|password" -tls_cert_file=cert.pem

SFTP Push Client

Start a SFTP push client to sync change files to the SFTP server.

$ gofs -source="./source" -dest="sftp://127.0.0.1:22?local_sync_disabled=false&path=./dest&remote_path=/gofs_sftp_server" -users="sftp_user|sftp_pwd"

SFTP Pull Client

Start a SFTP pull client to pull the files from the SFTP server to the local destination path.

$ gofs -source="sftp://127.0.0.1:22?remote_path=/gofs_sftp_server" -dest="./dest" -users="sftp_user|sftp_pwd" -sync_once

MinIO Push Client

Start a MinIO push client to sync change files to the MinIO server.

$ gofs -source="./source" -dest="minio://127.0.0.1:9000?secure=false&local_sync_disabled=false&path=./dest&remote_path=minio-bucket" -users="minio_user|minio_pwd"

MinIO Pull Client

Start a MinIO pull client to pull the files from the MinIO server to the local destination path.

$ gofs -source="minio://127.0.0.1:9000?secure=false&remote_path=minio-bucket" -dest="./dest" -users="minio_user|minio_pwd" -sync_once

Task Server

Start a task server to distribute the tasks to clients.

Take the Remote Disk Server for example, create a task manifest config file like the remote-disk-task.yaml file first. Here defined a task that synchronizes files from server.

Then create the task content config file run-gofs-remote-disk-client.yaml that defined in the above manifest config file, and it will be executed by client.

Finally, start the remote disk server with the task_conf flag.

Here use conf to simplify the command and reuse the integration test config files.

$ cd integration
$ mkdir -p rs/source rs/dest
$ gofs -conf=./testdata/conf/run-gofs-remote-disk-server.yaml

Task Client

Start a task client to subscribe to the task server, then acquire the task and execute it.

Use the task_client flag to start the task client, and the task_client_max_worker flag will limit the max concurrent workers in the task client side.

And you can use the task_client_labels flag to define the labels of the task client that use to match the task in the task server side.

Here use conf to simplify the command and reuse the integration test config files.

$ cd integration
$ mkdir -p rc/source rc/dest
$ gofs -conf=./testdata/conf/run-gofs-task-client.yaml

Relay

If you need to synchronize files between two devices that are unable to establish a direct connection, you can use a reverse proxy as a relay server. In more detail, see also Relay.

Remote Server Source Protocol

The remote server source protocol is based on URI, see RFC 3986.

Scheme

The scheme name is rs.

Host

The remote server source uses 0.0.0.0 or other local ip address as host in Remote Disk Server mode, and use ip address or domain name as host in Remote Disk Client mode.

Port

The remote server source port, default is 8105.

Parameter

Use the following parameters in Remote Disk Server mode only.

• path the Remote Disk Server actual local source directory
• mode running mode, in Remote Disk Server mode is server, default is running in Remote Disk Client mode
• fs_server File Server address, like https://127.0.0.1
• local_sync_disabled disabled Remote Disk Server sync changes to its local dest path, true or false, default is false

Example

For example, in Remote Disk Server mode.

 rs://127.0.0.1:8105?mode=server&local_sync_disabled=true&path=./source&fs_server=https://127.0.0.1
 \_/  \_______/ \__/ \____________________________________________________________________________/
  |       |       |                                      |
scheme   host    port                                parameter

Manage API

Enable manage api base on File Server by using the manage flag.

By default, allow to access manage api by private address and loopback address only.

You can disable it by setting the manage_private flag to false.

$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest -server -tls_cert_file=cert.pem -tls_key_file=key.pem -rand_user_count=3 -manage

Profiling API

The pprof url address like this

https://127.0.0.1/manage/pprof/

Config API

Reading the program config, default return the config with json format, and support json and yaml format currently.

https://127.0.0.1/manage/config

Or use the format parameter to specific the config format.

https://127.0.0.1/manage/config?format=yaml

Report API

Use the report flag to enable report api route, and start to collect the report data, need to enable the manage flag first.

The details of the report api see Report API.

https://127.0.0.1/manage/report

Logger

Enable the file logger and console logger by default, and you can disable the file logger by setting the log_file flag to false.

Use the log_level flag to set the log level, default is INFO, (DEBUG=0 INFO=1 WARN=2 ERROR=3).

Use the log_dir flag to set the directory of the log file, default is ./logs/.

Use the log_flush flag to enable auto flush log with interval, default is true.

Use the log_flush_interval flag to set the log flush interval duration, default is 3s.

Use the log_event flag to enable the event log, write to file, default is false.

Use the log_sample_rate flag to set the sample rate for the sample logger, and the value ranges from 0 to 1, default is 1.

Use the log_format flag to set the log output format, current support text and json, default is text.

Use the log_split_date flag to split log file by date, default is false.

# set the logger config in "Local Disk" mode
$ gofs -source=./source -dest=./dest -log_file -log_level=0 -log_dir="./logs/" -log_flush -log_flush_interval=3s -log_event

Use Configuration File

If you want, you can use a configuration file to replace all the flags.It supports json and yaml format currently.

All the configuration fields are the same as the flags, you can refer to the Configuration Example or the response of Config API.

$ gofs -conf=./gofs.yaml

Checksum

You can use the checksum flag to calculate the file checksum and print the result.

The chunk_size, checkpoint_count and checksum_algorithm flags are effective here the same as in the Local Disk.

$ gofs -source=./gofs -checksum

For More Information

Help Info

$ gofs -h

Version Info

$ gofs -v

About Info

$ gofs -about

Web UI

The gofs-webui is a web UI tool for gofs, and it allows you to generate the config file of gofs through the web UI, making the use of gofs easier.