to #29139300

commit 5f0ed774ed2914decfd397569fface997532e94d upstream

This isn't exactly the same as the previous count, as it includes
requests for all devices. But that really doesn't matter, if we have
more than the threshold (16) queued up, flush it. It's not worth it
to have an expensive list loop for this.

[Hongnan Li] performance evaluation
Performance results running fio(ioengine=io_uring,iodepth=256)

bs      IOPS(randread nomerges=0)   IOPS(randread nomerges=2)
           before / after                before / after
-----  ---------------------------  ---------------------------
512         818K / 840K                   855K / 897K
1k          816K / 842K                   853K / 898K
2k          820K / 839K                   850K / 899K
4k          818K / 840K                   852K / 895K
8k          574K / 574K                   574K / 574K
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NHongnan Li <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

to #29361128

commit 3d24430694077313c75c6b89f618db09943621e4 upstream.

Currently rq->data_len will be decreased by partial completion or
zeroed by completion, so when blk_stat_add() is invoked, data_len
will be zero and there will never be samples in poll_cb because
blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() will return -1 if data_len is zero.

We could move blk_stat_add() back to __blk_mq_complete_request(),
but that would make the effort of trying to call ktime_get_ns()
once in vain. Instead we can reuse throtl_size field, and use
it for both block stats and block throttle, and adjust the
logic in blk_mq_poll_stats_bkt() accordingly.

Fixes: 4bc6339a ("block: move blk_stat_add() to __blk_mq_end_request()")
Tested-by: NPavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

fix #28871358

commit be94f058f2bde6f0b0ee9059a35daa8e15be308f upstream

If we are issuing a list of requests, we know if we're at the last one.
If we fail issuing, ensure that we call ->commits_rqs() to flush any
potential previous requests.
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

fix #28871358

Only do it if we have requests for multiple queues in the same
plug.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NBaolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

task #28327019

commit b8e24a9300b0836a9d39f6b20746766b3b81f1bd upstream

psi tracks the time tasks wait for refaulting pages to become
uptodate, but it does not track the time spent submitting the IO. The
submission part can be significant if backing storage is contended or
when cgroup throttling (io.latency) is in effect - a lot of time is
spent in submit_bio(). In that case, we underreport memory pressure.

Annotate submit_bio() to account submission time as memory stall when
the bio is reading userspace workingset pages.
Tested-by: NSuren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Nzhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 5e27891e88555fecd8262e110e1a29feca4b0166 upstream.

We just allocated the queue and haven't even set it up yet,
hence we know that checking if ->mq_ops is NULL is always
going to be true.

In fact we do need to assign a lock to ->queue_lock always,
as we need it for the queue flags modifications.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>

Background:
  We do not have a dependable block layer interface to determine whether
block device has io requests which have not been completed for somewhat
long time. Currently we have 'in_flight' interface, it counts the number
of I/O requests that have been issued to the device driver but have
not yet completed, and it does not include I/O requests that are in the
queue but not yet issued to the device driver, which means it will not
count io requests that have been stucked in block layer.
  Also say that there are steady io requests issued to device driver,
'in_flight' maybe always non-zero, but you could not determine whether
there is one io request which has not been completed for too long.

Solution:
  To find io requests which have not been completed for too long, here
add 3 new inferfaces:
  /sys/block/vdb/queue/hang_threshold
If one io request's running time has been greater than this value, count
this io as hang.

  /sys/block/vdb/hang
Show read/write io requests' hang counter.

  /sys/kernel/debug/block/vdb/rq_hang
Show all hang io requests's detailed info, like below:
  ffff97db96301200 {.op=WRITE, .cmd_flags=SYNC, .rq_flags=STARTED|
ELVPRIV|IO_STAT|STATS, .state=in_flight, .tag=30, .internal_tag=169,
.start_time_ns=140634088407, .io_start_time_ns=140634102958,
.current_time=146497371953, .bio = ffff97db91e8e000,
.bio_pages = { ffffd096a0602540 }, .bio = ffff97db91e8ec00,
.bio_pages = { ffffd096a070eec0 }, .bio = ffff97db91e8f600,
.bio_pages = { ffffd096a0424cc0 }, .bio = ffff97db91e8f300,
.bio_pages = { ffffd096a0600a80 }}

With above info, we can easily see this request's latency distribution,
and see next patch for bio_pages's usage.

Note, /sys/kernel/debug/block/vdb/rq_hang only exists in blk-mq device driver
and needs CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS enabled.
Signed-off-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

commit d04c406f29d9f4dbcb5eb5aa79ce0445c7e9d652 upstream.

This prevents a HIPRI bio from being submitted through a stacking
driver that does not support polling and thus won't poll for I/O
completion.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 529262d56dbebe6a26df5d2fd24cc0e1bc8579e5 upstream.

This was intended to support users like nvme multipath, but is just
getting in the way and adding another indirect call.
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 0a1b8b87d064a47fad9ec475316002da28559207 upstream.

blk_poll() has always kept spinning until it found an IO. This is
fine for SYNC polling, since we need to find one request we have
pending, but in preparation for ASYNC polling it can be beneficial
to just check if we have any entries available or not.

Existing callers are converted to pass in 'spin == true', to retain
the old behavior.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 1052b8ac5282daf35df331edcbdb645839d17e6a upstream.

If we want to support async IO polling, then we have to allow finding
completions that aren't just for the one we are looking for. Always pass
in -1 to the mq_ops->poll() helper, and have that return how many events
were found in this poll loop.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>

commit 64845a1ddd655574886eb48e9a5eaeeb9b05bf0d upstream.

Define get_current_ioprio() as an inline helper to obtain the caller
I/O priority from its task I/O context. Use this helper in
blk_init_request_from_bio() to set a request ioprio.
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>

Indeed tool iostat's await is not good enough, which is somewhat sketchy
and could not show request's latency on device driver's side.

Here we add a new counter to track io request's d2c time, also with this
patch, we can extend iostat to show this value easily.

Note:
I had checked how iostat is implemented, it just reads fields it needs,
so iostat won't be affected by this change, so does tsar.
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NXiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: NCaspar Zhang <caspar@linux.alibaba.com>

commit d3e65ffff61c329fb2d0bf15736c440c2d0cfc97 upstream.

Add a merge hook for rq_qos.  This will be used by io.weight.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>

[ Upstream commit c57cdf7a9e51d97a43e29b8f4a04157875104000 ]

rq_qos_exit() removes the current q->rq_qos, this action has to be
done after queue is frozen, otherwise the IO queue path may never
be waken up, then IO hang is caused.

So fixes this issue by moving rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozen.

Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 5b202853ffbc54b29f23c4b1b5f3948efab489a2 ]

blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs could be invoked during update hw queues.
At the momemt, IO is blocked. Change the gfp flags from GFP_KERNEL
to GFP_NOIO to avoid forever hang during memory allocation in
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs.
Signed-off-by: NJianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit c7e2d94b3d1634988a95ac4d77a72dc7487ece06 ]

Once blk_cleanup_queue() returns, tags shouldn't be used any more,
because blk_mq_free_tag_set() may be called. Commit 45a9c9d9
("blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free") fixes this issue exactly.

However, that commit introduces another issue. Before 45a9c9d9,
we are allowed to run queue during cleaning up queue if the queue's
kobj refcount is held. After that commit, queue can't be run during
queue cleaning up, otherwise oops can be triggered easily because
some fields of hctx are freed by blk_mq_free_queue() in blk_cleanup_queue().

We have invented ways for addressing this kind of issue before, such as:

	8dc765d438f1 ("SCSI: fix queue cleanup race before queue initialization is done")
	c2856ae2 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue")

But still can't cover all cases, recently James reports another such
kind of issue:

	https://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=155389088124782&w=2

This issue can be quite hard to address by previous way, given
scsi_run_queue() may run requeues for other LUNs.

Fixes the above issue by freeing hctx's resources in its release handler, and this
way is safe becasue tags isn't needed for freeing such hctx resource.

This approach follows typical design pattern wrt. kobject's release handler.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reported-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Fixes: 45a9c9d9 ("blk-mq: Fix a use-after-free")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

commit cd84a62e upstream.

The RQF_PREEMPT flag is used for three purposes:
- In the SCSI core, for making sure that power management requests
  are executed even if a device is in the "quiesced" state.
- For domain validation by SCSI drivers that use the parallel port.
- In the IDE driver, for IDE preempt requests.
Rename "preempt-only" into "pm-only" because the primary purpose of
this mode is power management. Since the power management core may
but does not have to resume a runtime suspended device before
performing system-wide suspend and since a later patch will set
"pm-only" mode as long as a block device is runtime suspended, make
it possible to set "pm-only" mode from more than one context. Since
with this change scsi_device_quiesce() is no longer idempotent, make
that function return early if it is called for a quiesced queue.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit b554db147feea39617b533ab6bca247c91c6198a ]

We discovered a problem in newer kernels where a disconnect of a NBD
device while the flush request was pending would result in a hang.  This
is because the blk mq timeout handler does

        if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&rq->ref))
                return true;

to determine if it's ok to run the timeout handler for the request.
Flush_rq's don't have a ref count set, so we'd skip running the timeout
handler for this request and it would just sit there in limbo forever.

Fix this by always setting the refcount of any request going through
blk_init_rq() to 1.  I tested this with a nbd-server that dropped flush
requests to verify that it hung, and then tested with this patch to
verify I got the timeout as expected and the error handling kicked in.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

```--------------------------------------------------------------
This patch is not on mainline and is meant to 4.19 stable *only*.
After the patch description there's a reasoning about that.
```

--------------------------------------------------------------

Commit 37f9579f ("blk-mq: Avoid that submitting a bio concurrently
with device removal triggers a crash") introduced a NULL pointer
dereference in generic_make_request(). The patch sets q to NULL and
enter_succeeded to false; right after, there's an 'if (enter_succeeded)'
which is not taken, and then the 'else' will dereference q in
blk_queue_dying(q).

This patch just moves the 'q = NULL' to a point in which it won't trigger
the oops, although the semantics of this NULLification remains untouched.

A simple test case/reproducer is as follows:
a) Build kernel v4.19.56-stable with CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=n.

b) Create a raid0 md array with 2 NVMe devices as members, and mount
it with an ext4 filesystem.

c) Run the following oneliner (supposing the raid0 is mounted in /mnt):
(dd of=/mnt/tmp if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=999 &); sleep 0.3;
echo 1 > /sys/block/nvme1n1/device/device/remove
(whereas nvme1n1 is the 2nd array member)

This will trigger the following oops:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000078
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
RIP: 0010:generic_make_request+0x32b/0x400
Call Trace:
 submit_bio+0x73/0x140
 ext4_io_submit+0x4d/0x60
 ext4_writepages+0x626/0xe90
 do_writepages+0x4b/0xe0
[...]

This patch has no functional changes and preserves the md/raid0 behavior
when a member is removed before kernel v4.17.

----------------------------
Why this is not on mainline?
----------------------------

The patch was originally submitted upstream in linux-raid and
linux-block mailing-lists - it was initially accepted by Song Liu,
but Christoph Hellwig[0] observed that there was a clean-up series
ready to be accepted from Ming Lei[1] that fixed the same issue.

The accepted patches from Ming's series in upstream are: commit
47cdee29ef9d ("block: move blk_exit_queue into __blk_release_queue") and
commit fe2008640ae3 ("block: don't protect generic_make_request_checks
with blk_queue_enter"). Those patches basically do a clean-up in the
block layer involving:

1) Putting back blk_exit_queue() logic into __blk_release_queue(); that
path was changed in the past and the logic from blk_exit_queue() was
added to blk_cleanup_queue().

2) Removing the guard/protection in generic_make_request_checks() with
blk_queue_enter().

The problem with Ming's series for -stable is that it relies in the
legacy request IO path removal. So it's "backport-able" to v5.0+,
but doing that for early versions (like 4.19) would incur in complex
code changes. Hence, it was suggested by Christoph and Song Liu that
this patch was submitted to stable only; otherwise merging it upstream
would add code to fix a path removed in a subsequent commit.

[0] lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190521172258.GA32702@infradead.org
[1] lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190515030310.20393-1-ming.lei@redhat.com

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NEric Ren <renzhengeek@gmail.com>
Fixes: 37f9579f ("blk-mq: Avoid that submitting a bio concurrently with device removal triggers a crash")
Signed-off-by: NGuilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit fbc2a15e3433058582e5635aabe48a3011a644a8 ]

With holding queue's kobject refcount, it is safe for driver
to schedule requeue. However, blk_mq_kick_requeue_list() may
be called after blk_sync_queue() is done because of concurrent
requeue activities, then requeue work may not be completed when
freeing queue, and kernel oops is triggered.

So moving the cancel of requeue_work into blk_mq_release() for
avoiding race between requeue and freeing queue.

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org,
Cc: Martin K . Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
Cc: James E . J . Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 2e3c18d0ada16f145087b2687afcad1748c0827c ]

syzbot is hitting flush_work() warning caused by commit 4d43d395fed12463
("workqueue: Try to catch flush_work() without INIT_WORK().") [1].
Although that commit did not expect INIT_WORK(NULL) case, calling
flush_work() without setting a valid callback should be avoided anyway.
Fix this problem by setting a no-op callback instead of NULL.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=e390366bc48bc82a7c668326e0663be3b91cbd29Signed-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-and-tested-by: Nsyzbot <syzbot+ba2a929dcf8e704c180e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[sl: rename blk_timeout_work]
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

commit 8dc765d438f1e42b3e8227b3b09fad7d73f4ec9a upstream.

c2856ae2 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue") has
already fixed this race, however the implied synchronize_rcu()
in blk_mq_quiesce_queue() can slow down LUN probe a lot, so caused
performance regression.

Then 1311326c ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()")
tried to quiesce queue for avoiding unnecessary synchronize_rcu()
only when queue initialization is done, because it is usual to see
lots of inexistent LUNs which need to be probed.

However, turns out it isn't safe to quiesce queue only when queue
initialization is done. Because when one SCSI command is completed,
the user of sending command can be waken up immediately, then the
scsi device may be removed, meantime the run queue in scsi_end_request()
is still in-progress, so kernel panic can be caused.

In Red Hat QE lab, there are several reports about this kind of kernel
panic triggered during kernel booting.

This patch tries to address the issue by grabing one queue usage
counter during freeing one request and the following run queue.

Fixes: 1311326c ("blk-mq: avoid to synchronize rcu inside blk_cleanup_queue()")
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: jianchao.wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Klaus Kusche reported that the I/O busy time in /proc/diskstats was not
updating properly on 4.18. This is because we started using ktime to
track elapsed time, and we convert nanoseconds to jiffies when we update
the partition counter. However, this gets rounded down, so any I/Os that
take less than a jiffy are not accounted for. Previously in this case,
the value of jiffies would sometimes increment while we were doing I/O,
so at least some I/Os were accounted for.

Let's convert the stats to use nanoseconds internally. We still report
milliseconds as before, now more accurately than ever. The value is
still truncated to 32 bits for backwards compatibility.

Fixes: 522a7775 ("block: consolidate struct request timestamp fields")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NKlaus Kusche <klaus.kusche@computerix.info>
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It is possible to call fsync on a read-only handle (for example, fsck.ext2
does it when doing read-only check), and this call results in kernel
warning.

The patch b089cfd9 ("block: don't warn for flush on read-only device")
attempted to disable the warning, but it is buggy and it doesn't
(op_is_flush tests flags, but bio_op strips off the flags).
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 721c7fc7 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.18
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch removes the duplicate initialization of q->queue_head
in the blk_alloc_queue_node(). This removes the 2nd initialization
so that we preserve the initialization order same as declaration
present in struct request_queue.
Reviewed-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NChaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Don't warn for a flush issued to a read-only device. It's not strictly
a writable command, as it doesn't change any on-media data by itself.
Reported-by: NStefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Fixes: 721c7fc7 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

It turns out that commit 721c7fc7 ("block: fail op_is_write()
requests to read-only partitions"), while obviously correct, causes
problems for some older lvm2 installations.

The reason is that the lvm snapshotting will continue to write to the
snapshow COW volume, even after the volume has been marked read-only.
End result: snapshot failure.

This has actually been fixed in newer version of the lvm2 tool, but the
old tools still exist, and the breakage was reported both in the kernel
bugzilla and in the Debian bugzilla:

  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200439
  https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=900442

The lvm2 fix is here

  https://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git;a=commit;h=a6fdb9d9d70f51c49ad11a87ab4243344e6701a3

but until everybody has updated to recent versions, we'll have to weaken
the "never write to read-only partitions" check.  It now allows the
write to happen, but causes a warning, something like this:

  generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device dm-3 (partno X)
  Modules linked in: nf_tables xt_cgroup xt_owner kvm_intel iwlmvm kvm irqbypass iwlwifi
  CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.17.9-gentoo #3
  Hardware name: LENOVO 20B6A019RT/20B6A019RT, BIOS GJET91WW (2.41 ) 09/21/2016
  Workqueue: ksnaphd do_metadata
  RIP: 0010:generic_make_request_checks+0x4ac/0x600
  ...
  Call Trace:
   generic_make_request+0x64/0x400
   submit_bio+0x6c/0x140
   dispatch_io+0x287/0x430
   sync_io+0xc3/0x120
   dm_io+0x1f8/0x220
   do_metadata+0x1d/0x30
   process_one_work+0x1b9/0x3e0
   worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
   kthread+0x113/0x130
   ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Note that this is a "revert" in behavior only.  I'm leaving alone the
actual code cleanups in commit 721c7fc7, but letting the previously
uncaught request go through with a warning instead of stopping it.

Fixes: 721c7fc7 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Reported-and-tested-by: NWGH <wgh@torlan.ru>
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Runtime PM isn't ready for blk-mq yet, and commit 765e40b6 ("block:
disable runtime-pm for blk-mq") tried to disable it. Unfortunately,
it can't take effect in that way since user space still can switch
it on via 'echo auto > /sys/block/sdN/device/power/control'.

This patch disables runtime-pm for blk-mq really by pm_runtime_disable()
and fixes all kinds of PM related kernel crash.

Cc: Tomas Janousek <tomi@nomi.cz>
Cc: Przemek Socha <soprwa@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NPatrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We find the memory use-after-free issue in __blk_drain_queue()
on the kernel 4.14. After read the latest kernel 4.18-rc6 we
think it has the same problem.

Memory is allocated for q->fq in the blk_init_allocated_queue().
If the elevator init function called with error return, it will
run into the fail case to free the q->fq.

Then the __blk_drain_queue() uses the same memory after the free
of the q->fq, it will lead to the unpredictable event.

The patch is to set q->fq as NULL in the fail case of
blk_init_allocated_queue().

Fixes: commit 7c94e1c1 ("block: introduce blk_flush_queue to drive flush machinery")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nxiao jin <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat
fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir().
This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the
request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats
should et updated.

In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and
generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or
write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine
the stat group.

Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu
statistics and as such are not indexed via this function.  It's now
indexed by op_is_write().

tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17.  Updated to pass around REQ_OP.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

With gcc 4.9.0 and 7.3.0:

    block/blk-core.c: In function 'blk_pm_allow_request':
    block/blk-core.c:2747:2: warning: enumeration value 'RPM_ACTIVE' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
      switch (rq->q->rpm_status) {
      ^

Convert the return statement below the switch() block into a default
case to fix this.

Fixes: e4f36b24 ("block: fix peeking requests during PM")
Signed-off-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

We don't really need to save this stuff in the core block code, we can
just pass the bio back into the helpers later on to derive the same
flags and update the rq->wbt_flags appropriately.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blkcg-qos is going to do essentially what wbt does, only on a cgroup
basis.  Break out the common code that will be shared between blkcg-qos
and wbt into blk-rq-qos.* so they can both utilize the same
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The payload of struct request is stored in the request.bio chain if
the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is not set and in request.special_vec if
RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD has been set. However, blk_update_request()
iterates over req->bio whether or not RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD has been
set. Additionally, the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is ignored by
blk_rq_bytes() which means that the value returned by that function
is incorrect if the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag has been set. It is not
clear to me whether this is an oversight or whether this happened on
purpose. Anyway, document that it is known that both functions ignore
RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD. See also commit f9d03f96 ("block: improve
handling of the magic discard payload").
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

SCSI probing may synchronously create and destroy a lot of request_queues
for non-existent devices. Any synchronize_rcu() in queue creation or
destroy path may introduce long latency during booting, see detailed
description in comment of blk_register_queue().

This patch removes one synchronize_rcu() inside blk_cleanup_queue()
for this case, commit c2856ae2(blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue)
needs synchronize_rcu() for implementing blk_mq_quiesce_queue(), but
when queue isn't initialized, it isn't necessary to do that since
only pass-through requests are involved, no original issue in
scsi_execute() at all.

Without this patch and previous one, it may take more 20+ seconds for
virtio-scsi to complete disk probe. With the two patches, the time becomes
less than 100ms.

Fixes: c2856ae2 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue")
Reported-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

This patch avoids that removing a path controlled by the dm-mpath driver
while mkfs is running triggers the following kernel bug:

    kernel BUG at block/blk-core.c:3347!
    invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 20 PID: 24369 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-dbg+ #2
    RIP: 0010:blk_end_request_all+0x68/0x70
    Call Trace:
     <IRQ>
     dm_softirq_done+0x326/0x3d0 [dm_mod]
     blk_done_softirq+0x19b/0x1e0
     __do_softirq+0x128/0x60d
     irq_exit+0x100/0x110
     smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x90/0x330
     call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
     </IRQ>

Fixes: f9d03f96 ("block: improve handling of the magic discard payload")
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 0ba99ca4 ("block: Add warning for bi_next not NULL in
bio_endio()") breaks the dm driver. end_clone_bio() detects whether
or not a bio is the last bio associated with a request by checking
the .bi_next field. Commit 0ba99ca4 clears that field before
end_clone_bio() has had a chance to inspect that field. Hence revert
commit 0ba99ca4.

This patch avoids that KASAN reports the following complaint when
running the srp-test software (srp-test/run_tests -c -d -r 10 -t 02-mq):

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bio_advance+0x11b/0x1d0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8801300e06d0 by task ksoftirqd/0/9

CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-dbg+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xa4/0xf5
 print_address_description+0x6f/0x270
 kasan_report+0x241/0x360
 __asan_load4+0x78/0x80
 bio_advance+0x11b/0x1d0
 blk_update_request+0xa7/0x5b0
 scsi_end_request+0x56/0x320 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_io_completion+0x7d6/0xb20 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_finish_command+0x1c0/0x280 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_softirq_done+0x19a/0x230 [scsi_mod]
 blk_mq_complete_request+0x160/0x240
 scsi_mq_done+0x50/0x1a0 [scsi_mod]
 srp_recv_done+0x515/0x1330 [ib_srp]
 __ib_process_cq+0xa0/0xf0 [ib_core]
 ib_poll_handler+0x38/0xa0 [ib_core]
 irq_poll_softirq+0xe8/0x1f0
 __do_softirq+0x128/0x60d
 run_ksoftirqd+0x3f/0x60
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x352/0x460
 kthread+0x1c1/0x1e0
 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

Allocated by task 1918:
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0
 kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
 kasan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20
 kmem_cache_alloc+0xfe/0x350
 mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20
 mempool_alloc+0xfb/0x270
 bio_alloc_bioset+0x244/0x350
 submit_bh_wbc+0x9c/0x2f0
 __block_write_full_page+0x299/0x5a0
 block_write_full_page+0x16b/0x180
 blkdev_writepage+0x18/0x20
 __writepage+0x42/0x80
 write_cache_pages+0x376/0x8a0
 generic_writepages+0xbe/0x110
 blkdev_writepages+0xe/0x10
 do_writepages+0x9b/0x180
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x178/0x1c0
 file_write_and_wait_range+0x59/0xc0
 blkdev_fsync+0x46/0x80
 vfs_fsync_range+0x66/0x100
 do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
 __x64_sys_fsync+0x21/0x30
 do_syscall_64+0x77/0x230
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Freed by task 9:
 save_stack+0x43/0xd0
 __kasan_slab_free+0x137/0x190
 kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
 kmem_cache_free+0xd3/0x380
 mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
 mempool_free+0x63/0x160
 bio_free+0x81/0xa0
 bio_put+0x59/0x60
 end_bio_bh_io_sync+0x5d/0x70
 bio_endio+0x1a7/0x360
 blk_update_request+0xd0/0x5b0
 end_clone_bio+0xa3/0xd0 [dm_mod]
 bio_endio+0x1a7/0x360
 blk_update_request+0xd0/0x5b0
 scsi_end_request+0x56/0x320 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_io_completion+0x7d6/0xb20 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_finish_command+0x1c0/0x280 [scsi_mod]
 scsi_softirq_done+0x19a/0x230 [scsi_mod]
 blk_mq_complete_request+0x160/0x240
 scsi_mq_done+0x50/0x1a0 [scsi_mod]
 srp_recv_done+0x515/0x1330 [ib_srp]
 __ib_process_cq+0xa0/0xf0 [ib_core]
 ib_poll_handler+0x38/0xa0 [ib_core]
 irq_poll_softirq+0xe8/0x1f0
 __do_softirq+0x128/0x60d

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801300e0640
 which belongs to the cache bio-0 of size 200
The buggy address is located 144 bytes inside of
 200-byte region [ffff8801300e0640, ffff8801300e0708)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0004c03800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88015a563a00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x8000000000008100(slab|head)
raw: 8000000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88015a563a00
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000330033 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8801300e0580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8801300e0600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8801300e0680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                 ^
 ffff8801300e0700: fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff8801300e0780: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================

Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0ba99ca4 ("block: Add warning for bi_next not NULL in bio_endio()")
Acked-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

blk_partition_remap() will only clear bi_partno if an actual remapping
has happened. But flush request et al don't have an actual size, so
the remapping doesn't happen and bi_partno is never cleared.
So for stacked devices blk_partition_remap() will be called on each level.
If (as is the case for native nvme multipathing) one of the lower-level
devices do _not_support partitioning a spurious I/O error is generated.
Reviewed-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>