process_64.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*  arch/sparc64/kernel/process.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
 *  Copyright (C) 1996       Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
 *  Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek   (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
 */

/*
 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
 */
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pstate.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/fpumacro.h>
#include <asm/head.h>
#include <asm/cpudata.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/pcr.h>

#include "kstack.h"

/* Idle loop support on sparc64. */
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
	if (tlb_type != hypervisor) {
		touch_nmi_watchdog();
	} else {
		unsigned long pstate;

		raw_local_irq_enable();

                /* The sun4v sleeping code requires that we have PSTATE.IE cleared over
                 * the cpu sleep hypervisor call.
                 */
		__asm__ __volatile__(
			"rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
			"andn %0, %1, %0\n\t"
			"wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
			: "=&r" (pstate)
			: "i" (PSTATE_IE));

		if (!need_resched() && !cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
			sun4v_cpu_yield();
			/* If resumed by cpu_poke then we need to explicitly
			 * call scheduler_ipi().
			 */
			scheduler_poke();
		}

		/* Re-enable interrupts. */
		__asm__ __volatile__(
			"rdpr %%pstate, %0\n\t"
			"or %0, %1, %0\n\t"
			"wrpr %0, %%g0, %%pstate"
			: "=&r" (pstate)
			: "i" (PSTATE_IE));

		raw_local_irq_disable();
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
void __noreturn arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
{
	sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
	cpu_play_dead();
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static void show_regwindow32(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct reg_window32 __user *rw;
	struct reg_window32 r_w;
	
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
	rw = compat_ptr((unsigned int)regs->u_regs[14]);
	if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
		return;
	}

	printk("l0: %08x l1: %08x l2: %08x l3: %08x "
	       "l4: %08x l5: %08x l6: %08x l7: %08x\n",
	       r_w.locals[0], r_w.locals[1], r_w.locals[2], r_w.locals[3],
	       r_w.locals[4], r_w.locals[5], r_w.locals[6], r_w.locals[7]);
	printk("i0: %08x i1: %08x i2: %08x i3: %08x "
	       "i4: %08x i5: %08x i6: %08x i7: %08x\n",
	       r_w.ins[0], r_w.ins[1], r_w.ins[2], r_w.ins[3],
	       r_w.ins[4], r_w.ins[5], r_w.ins[6], r_w.ins[7]);
}
#else
#define show_regwindow32(regs)	do { } while (0)
#endif

static void show_regwindow(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct reg_window __user *rw;
	struct reg_window *rwk;
	struct reg_window r_w;

	if ((regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) || !(test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))) {
		__asm__ __volatile__ ("flushw");
		rw = (struct reg_window __user *)
			(regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
		rwk = (struct reg_window *)
			(regs->u_regs[14] + STACK_BIAS);
		if (!(regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)) {
			if (copy_from_user (&r_w, rw, sizeof(r_w))) {
				return;
			}
			rwk = &r_w;
		}
	} else {
		show_regwindow32(regs);
		return;
	}
	printk("l0: %016lx l1: %016lx l2: %016lx l3: %016lx\n",
	       rwk->locals[0], rwk->locals[1], rwk->locals[2], rwk->locals[3]);
	printk("l4: %016lx l5: %016lx l6: %016lx l7: %016lx\n",
	       rwk->locals[4], rwk->locals[5], rwk->locals[6], rwk->locals[7]);
	printk("i0: %016lx i1: %016lx i2: %016lx i3: %016lx\n",
	       rwk->ins[0], rwk->ins[1], rwk->ins[2], rwk->ins[3]);
	printk("i4: %016lx i5: %016lx i6: %016lx i7: %016lx\n",
	       rwk->ins[4], rwk->ins[5], rwk->ins[6], rwk->ins[7]);
	if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV)
		printk("I7: <%pS>\n", (void *) rwk->ins[7]);
}

void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);

	printk("TSTATE: %016lx TPC: %016lx TNPC: %016lx Y: %08x    %s\n", regs->tstate,
	       regs->tpc, regs->tnpc, regs->y, print_tainted());
	printk("TPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->tpc);
	printk("g0: %016lx g1: %016lx g2: %016lx g3: %016lx\n",
	       regs->u_regs[0], regs->u_regs[1], regs->u_regs[2],
	       regs->u_regs[3]);
	printk("g4: %016lx g5: %016lx g6: %016lx g7: %016lx\n",
	       regs->u_regs[4], regs->u_regs[5], regs->u_regs[6],
	       regs->u_regs[7]);
	printk("o0: %016lx o1: %016lx o2: %016lx o3: %016lx\n",
	       regs->u_regs[8], regs->u_regs[9], regs->u_regs[10],
	       regs->u_regs[11]);
	printk("o4: %016lx o5: %016lx sp: %016lx ret_pc: %016lx\n",
	       regs->u_regs[12], regs->u_regs[13], regs->u_regs[14],
	       regs->u_regs[15]);
	printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) regs->u_regs[15]);
	show_regwindow(regs);
	show_stack(current, (unsigned long *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], KERN_DEFAULT);
}

union global_cpu_snapshot global_cpu_snapshot[NR_CPUS];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(global_cpu_snapshot_lock);

static void __global_reg_self(struct thread_info *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
			      int this_cpu)
{
	struct global_reg_snapshot *rp;

	flushw_all();

	rp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].reg;

	rp->tstate = regs->tstate;
	rp->tpc = regs->tpc;
	rp->tnpc = regs->tnpc;
	rp->o7 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];

	if (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
		struct reg_window *rw;

		rw = (struct reg_window *)
			(regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
		if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw)) {
			rp->i7 = rw->ins[7];
			rw = (struct reg_window *)
				(rw->ins[6] + STACK_BIAS);
			if (kstack_valid(tp, (unsigned long) rw))
				rp->rpc = rw->ins[7];
		}
	} else {
		rp->i7 = 0;
		rp->rpc = 0;
	}
	rp->thread = tp;
}

/* In order to avoid hangs we do not try to synchronize with the
 * global register dump client cpus.  The last store they make is to
 * the thread pointer, so do a short poll waiting for that to become
 * non-NULL.
 */
static void __global_reg_poll(struct global_reg_snapshot *gp)
{
	int limit = 0;

	while (!gp->thread && ++limit < 100) {
		barrier();
		udelay(1);
	}
}

bool arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, bool exclude_self)
{
	struct thread_info *tp = current_thread_info();
	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
	unsigned long flags;
	int this_cpu, cpu;

	if (!regs)
		regs = tp->kregs;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);

	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

	memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));

	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask) && !exclude_self)
		__global_reg_self(tp, regs, this_cpu);

	smp_fetch_global_regs();

	for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
		struct global_reg_snapshot *gp;

		if (exclude_self && cpu == this_cpu)
			continue;

		gp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].reg;

		__global_reg_poll(gp);

		tp = gp->thread;
		printk("%c CPU[%3d]: TSTATE[%016lx] TPC[%016lx] TNPC[%016lx] TASK[%s:%d]\n",
		       (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
		       gp->tstate, gp->tpc, gp->tnpc,
		       ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->comm : "NULL"),
		       ((tp && tp->task) ? tp->task->pid : -1));

		if (gp->tstate & TSTATE_PRIV) {
			printk("             TPC[%pS] O7[%pS] I7[%pS] RPC[%pS]\n",
			       (void *) gp->tpc,
			       (void *) gp->o7,
			       (void *) gp->i7,
			       (void *) gp->rpc);
		} else {
			printk("             TPC[%lx] O7[%lx] I7[%lx] RPC[%lx]\n",
			       gp->tpc, gp->o7, gp->i7, gp->rpc);
		}

		touch_nmi_watchdog();
	}

	memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);

	return true;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ

static void sysrq_handle_globreg(int key)
{
	trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
}

static const struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalreg_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_globreg,
	.help_msg	= "global-regs(y)",
	.action_msg	= "Show Global CPU Regs",
};

static void __global_pmu_self(int this_cpu)
{
	struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp;
	int i, num;

	if (!pcr_ops)
		return;

	pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[this_cpu].pmu;

	num = 1;
	if (tlb_type == hypervisor &&
	    sun4v_chip_type >= SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4)
		num = 4;

	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		pp->pcr[i] = pcr_ops->read_pcr(i);
		pp->pic[i] = pcr_ops->read_pic(i);
	}
}

static void __global_pmu_poll(struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp)
{
	int limit = 0;

	while (!pp->pcr[0] && ++limit < 100) {
		barrier();
		udelay(1);
	}
}

static void pmu_snapshot_all_cpus(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int this_cpu, cpu;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);

	memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));

	this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();

	__global_pmu_self(this_cpu);

	smp_fetch_global_pmu();

	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
		struct global_pmu_snapshot *pp = &global_cpu_snapshot[cpu].pmu;

		__global_pmu_poll(pp);

		printk("%c CPU[%3d]: PCR[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx] PIC[%08lx:%08lx:%08lx:%08lx]\n",
		       (cpu == this_cpu ? '*' : ' '), cpu,
		       pp->pcr[0], pp->pcr[1], pp->pcr[2], pp->pcr[3],
		       pp->pic[0], pp->pic[1], pp->pic[2], pp->pic[3]);

		touch_nmi_watchdog();
	}

	memset(global_cpu_snapshot, 0, sizeof(global_cpu_snapshot));

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&global_cpu_snapshot_lock, flags);
}

static void sysrq_handle_globpmu(int key)
{
	pmu_snapshot_all_cpus();
}

static const struct sysrq_key_op sparc_globalpmu_op = {
	.handler	= sysrq_handle_globpmu,
	.help_msg	= "global-pmu(x)",
	.action_msg	= "Show Global PMU Regs",
};

static int __init sparc_sysrq_init(void)
{
	int ret = register_sysrq_key('y', &sparc_globalreg_op);

	if (!ret)
		ret = register_sysrq_key('x', &sparc_globalpmu_op);
	return ret;
}

core_initcall(sparc_sysrq_init);

#endif

/* Free current thread data structures etc.. */
void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(tsk);

	if (t->utraps) {
		if (t->utraps[0] < 2)
			kfree (t->utraps);
		else
			t->utraps[0]--;
	}
}

void flush_thread(void)
{
	struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
	struct mm_struct *mm;

	mm = t->task->mm;
	if (mm)
		tsb_context_switch(mm);

	set_thread_wsaved(0);

	/* Clear FPU register state. */
	t->fpsaved[0] = 0;
}

/* It's a bit more tricky when 64-bit tasks are involved... */
static unsigned long clone_stackframe(unsigned long csp, unsigned long psp)
{
	bool stack_64bit = test_thread_64bit_stack(psp);
	unsigned long fp, distance, rval;

	if (stack_64bit) {
		csp += STACK_BIAS;
		psp += STACK_BIAS;
		__get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window __user *)psp)->ins[6]));
		fp += STACK_BIAS;
		if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
			fp &= 0xffffffff;
	} else
		__get_user(fp, &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)psp)->ins[6]));

	/* Now align the stack as this is mandatory in the Sparc ABI
	 * due to how register windows work.  This hides the
	 * restriction from thread libraries etc.
	 */
	csp &= ~15UL;

	distance = fp - psp;
	rval = (csp - distance);
	if (raw_copy_in_user((void __user *)rval, (void __user *)psp, distance))
		rval = 0;
	else if (!stack_64bit) {
		if (put_user(((u32)csp),
			     &(((struct reg_window32 __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
			rval = 0;
	} else {
		if (put_user(((u64)csp - STACK_BIAS),
			     &(((struct reg_window __user *)rval)->ins[6])))
			rval = 0;
		else
			rval = rval - STACK_BIAS;
	}

	return rval;
}

/* Standard stuff. */
static inline void shift_window_buffer(int first_win, int last_win,
				       struct thread_info *t)
{
	int i;

	for (i = first_win; i < last_win; i++) {
		t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i] = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[i+1];
		memcpy(&t->reg_window[i], &t->reg_window[i+1],
		       sizeof(struct reg_window));
	}
}

void synchronize_user_stack(void)
{
	struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
	unsigned long window;

	flush_user_windows();
	if ((window = get_thread_wsaved()) != 0) {
		window -= 1;
		do {
			struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
			int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
			unsigned long sp;

			sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];

			if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
				sp += STACK_BIAS;
			else
				winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);

			if (!copy_to_user((char __user *)sp, rwin, winsize)) {
				shift_window_buffer(window, get_thread_wsaved() - 1, t);
				set_thread_wsaved(get_thread_wsaved() - 1);
			}
		} while (window--);
	}
}

static void stack_unaligned(unsigned long sp)
{
	force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *) sp);
}

static const char uwfault32[] = KERN_INFO \
	"%s[%d]: bad register window fault: SP %08lx (orig_sp %08lx) TPC %08lx O7 %08lx\n";
static const char uwfault64[] = KERN_INFO \
	"%s[%d]: bad register window fault: SP %016lx (orig_sp %016lx) TPC %08lx O7 %016lx\n";

void fault_in_user_windows(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct thread_info *t = current_thread_info();
	unsigned long window;

	flush_user_windows();
	window = get_thread_wsaved();

	if (likely(window != 0)) {
		window -= 1;
		do {
			struct reg_window *rwin = &t->reg_window[window];
			int winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window);
			unsigned long sp, orig_sp;

			orig_sp = sp = t->rwbuf_stkptrs[window];

			if (test_thread_64bit_stack(sp))
				sp += STACK_BIAS;
			else
				winsize = sizeof(struct reg_window32);

			if (unlikely(sp & 0x7UL))
				stack_unaligned(sp);

			if (unlikely(copy_to_user((char __user *)sp,
						  rwin, winsize))) {
				if (show_unhandled_signals)
					printk_ratelimited(is_compat_task() ?
							   uwfault32 : uwfault64,
							   current->comm, current->pid,
							   sp, orig_sp,
							   regs->tpc,
							   regs->u_regs[UREG_I7]);
				goto barf;
			}
		} while (window--);
	}
	set_thread_wsaved(0);
	return;

barf:
	set_thread_wsaved(window + 1);
	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
}

/* Copy a Sparc thread.  The fork() return value conventions
 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
 * Parent -->  %o0 == childs  pid, %o1 == 0
 * Child  -->  %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
 */
int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
{
	unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
	unsigned long sp = args->stack;
	unsigned long tls = args->tls;
	struct thread_info *t = task_thread_info(p);
	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
	struct sparc_stackf *parent_sf;
	unsigned long child_stack_sz;
	char *child_trap_frame;

	/* Calculate offset to stack_frame & pt_regs */
	child_stack_sz = (STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
	child_trap_frame = (task_stack_page(p) +
			    (THREAD_SIZE - child_stack_sz));

	t->new_child = 1;
	t->ksp = ((unsigned long) child_trap_frame) - STACK_BIAS;
	t->kregs = (struct pt_regs *) (child_trap_frame +
				       sizeof(struct sparc_stackf));
	t->fpsaved[0] = 0;

	if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
		memset(child_trap_frame, 0, child_stack_sz);
		__thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] = 
			(current_pt_regs()->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
		t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = (unsigned long) args->fn;
		t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = (unsigned long) args->fn_arg;
		return 0;
	}

	parent_sf = ((struct sparc_stackf *) regs) - 1;
	memcpy(child_trap_frame, parent_sf, child_stack_sz);
	if (t->flags & _TIF_32BIT) {
		sp &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
		regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] &= 0x00000000ffffffffUL;
	}
	t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
	__thread_flag_byte_ptr(t)[TI_FLAG_BYTE_CWP] = 
		(regs->tstate + 1) & TSTATE_CWP;
	if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
		unsigned long csp;

		csp = clone_stackframe(sp, regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]);
		if (!csp)
			return -EFAULT;
		t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = csp;
	}
	if (t->utraps)
		t->utraps[0]++;

	/* Set the return value for the child. */
	t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
	t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;

	/* Set the second return value for the parent. */
	regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;

	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
		t->kregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = tls;

	return 0;
}

/* TIF_MCDPER in thread info flags for current task is updated lazily upon
 * a context switch. Update this flag in current task's thread flags
 * before dup so the dup'd task will inherit the current TIF_MCDPER flag.
 */
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
	if (adi_capable()) {
		register unsigned long tmp_mcdper;

		__asm__ __volatile__(
			".word 0x83438000\n\t"	/* rd  %mcdper, %g1 */
			"mov %%g1, %0\n\t"
			: "=r" (tmp_mcdper)
			:
			: "g1");
		if (tmp_mcdper)
			set_thread_flag(TIF_MCDPER);
		else
			clear_thread_flag(TIF_MCDPER);
	}

	*dst = *src;
	return 0;
}

unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
{
	unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
	struct thread_info *tp;
	struct reg_window *rw;
        unsigned long ret = 0;
	int count = 0; 

	tp = task_thread_info(task);
	bias = STACK_BIAS;
	fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;

	do {
		if (!kstack_valid(tp, fp))
			break;
		rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
		pc = rw->ins[7];
		if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
			ret = pc;
			goto out;
		}
		fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
	} while (++count < 16);

out:
	return ret;
}