Fix numericality validator to still use value before type cast except Active Record

The purpose of fe9547b6 is to work type casting to value from database.

But that was caused not to use the value before type cast even except
Active Record.

There we never guarantees that the value before type cast was going to
the used in this validation, but we should not change the behavior
unless there is some particular reason.

To restore original behavior, still use the value before type cast if
`came_from_user?` is undefined (i.e. except Active Record).

Fixes #33651.
Fixes #33686.

activemodel/CHANGELOG.md

+*   Fix numericality validator to still use value before type cast except Active Record.
+
+    Fixes #33651, #33686.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
 *   Fix `ActiveModel::Serializers::JSON#as_json` method for timestamps.
 
      Before:

activemodel/lib/active_model/validations/numericality.rb

@@ -21,10 +21,17 @@ def check_validity!
       def validate_each(record, attr_name, value)
         came_from_user = :"#{attr_name}_came_from_user?"
 
-        if record.respond_to?(came_from_user) && record.public_send(came_from_user)
-          raw_value = record.read_attribute_before_type_cast(attr_name)
-        elsif record.respond_to?(:read_attribute)
-          raw_value = record.read_attribute(attr_name)
+        if record.respond_to?(came_from_user)
+          if record.public_send(came_from_user)
+            raw_value = record.read_attribute_before_type_cast(attr_name)
+          elsif record.respond_to?(:read_attribute)
+            raw_value = record.read_attribute(attr_name)
+          end
+        else
+          before_type_cast = :"#{attr_name}_before_type_cast"
+          if record.respond_to?(before_type_cast)
+            raw_value = record.public_send(before_type_cast)
+          end
         end
         raw_value ||= value
 

activemodel/test/cases/validations/numericality_validation_test.rb

@@ -262,6 +262,16 @@ def test_validates_numericality_of_for_ruby_class
     Person.clear_validators!
   end
 
+  def test_validates_numericality_using_value_before_type_cast_if_possible
+    Topic.validates_numericality_of :price
+
+    topic = Topic.new(price: 50)
+
+    assert_equal "$50.00", topic.price
+    assert_equal 50, topic.price_before_type_cast
+    assert_predicate topic, :valid?
+  end
+
   def test_validates_numericality_with_exponent_number
     base = 10_000_000_000_000_000
     Topic.validates_numericality_of :approved, less_than_or_equal_to: base

activemodel/test/models/topic.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
 class Topic
   include ActiveModel::Validations
   include ActiveModel::Validations::Callbacks
+  include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
+  include ActiveSupport::NumberHelper
+
+  attribute_method_suffix "_before_type_cast"
+  define_attribute_method :price
 
   def self._validates_default_keys
     super | [ :message ]
@@ -10,6 +15,7 @@ def self._validates_default_keys
 
   attr_accessor :title, :author_name, :content, :approved, :created_at
   attr_accessor :after_validation_performed
+  attr_writer :price
 
   after_validation :perform_after_validation
 
@@ -38,4 +44,12 @@ def my_validation
   def my_validation_with_arg(attr)
     errors.add attr, "is missing" unless send(attr)
   end
+
+  def price
+    number_to_currency @price
+  end
+
+  def attribute_before_type_cast(attr)
+    instance_variable_get(:"@#{attr}")
+  end
 end