* Remove freezestring instruction since this was the only usage for it.
* [Feature #17104]

  Start with https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/fa21985a7a2f8f52a8bd82bd12a724e9dca74934
  to https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/d7492a0be885ea9f2b9f71e3e95582f9a859c439

https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16150#change-87446

This change adds a `category` kwarg to make it easier to monkey patch
`Warning.warn`. Warnings already have a category, but that warning isn't
exposed. This implements a way to get the category so that warnings with
a specific category, like deprecated, can be treated differently than
other warnings in an application.

The change here does an arity check on the method to support backwards
compatibility for applications that may already have a warning monkey
patch.

For our usecase we want to `raise` for deprecation warnings in order to
get the behavior for the next Ruby version. For example, now that we
fixed all our warnings and deployed Ruby 2.7 to production, we want to
be able to have deprecation warnings behave like they would in 3.0: raise
an error. For other warnings, like uninialized constants, that behavior
won't be removed from Ruby in the next version, so we don't need to
raise errors.
Co-authored-by: NAaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>

asked by ko1 to put this.

and a related VM improvement.

JIT related commits:

* Code size reduction
  * Deduplicate functions on JIT compaction 818d6d33
  * Avoid always inlining cold paths of ivar fcd25762
  * Inline only fast path of rb_class_of b16a2aa9
  * Eliminate a call instruction on deopt 61b14bb3
* Cold path partitioning
  * Mark method call slow paths as COLDFUNC 0e5a58b6
  * Mark vm_stackoverflow as NOINLINE COLDFUNC 9d71373c
  * Create mjit_exec_slowpath and mark it as NOINLINE COLDFUNC 083a17a8
* Primitive.attr! 'inline' / Integer#zero? 7561db8c
  * Kernel#class 946e5cc6
  * (more to come...)
* Properly generate opt_send for cfunc cc 7982dc1d
* Optimize exivar access b736ea63
* Make JIT-ed leave leaf 151f8be4
* Inline vm_call_cfunc b9d3ceee

VM:

* Enable fastpath on invokesuper 5c276818
  * History: https://speakerdeck.com/k0kubun/ruby-3-samituto?slide=40 (in Japanese)

A prerequisite to fix https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15589 with JIT.
This commit alone doesn't make a significant difference yet, but I thought
this commit should be committed independently.

This method override was discussed in [Misc #16961].

This reverts commit 02b216e5.
This reverts commit 9b8825b6.

I found that combining sweep and move is not safe.  I don't think that
we can do compaction concurrently with _anything_ unless there is a read
barrier installed.

Here is a simple example.  A class object is freed, and during it's free
step, it tries to remove itself from its parent's subclass list.
However, during the sweep step, the parent class was moved and the
"currently being freed" class didn't have references updated yet.  So we
get a segv like this:

```
(lldb) bt
* thread #1, name = 'ruby', stop reason = signal SIGSEGV
  * frame #0: 0x0000560763e344cb ruby`rb_st_lookup at st.c:320:43
    frame #1: 0x0000560763e344cb ruby`rb_st_lookup(tab=0x2f7469672f6e6f72, key=3809, value=0x0000560765bf2270) at st.c:1010
    frame #2: 0x0000560763e8f16a ruby`rb_search_class_path at variable.c:99:9
    frame #3: 0x0000560763e8f141 ruby`rb_search_class_path at variable.c:145
    frame #4: 0x0000560763e8f141 ruby`rb_search_class_path(klass=94589785585880) at variable.c:191
    frame #5: 0x0000560763ec744e ruby`rb_vm_bugreport at vm_dump.c:996:17
    frame #6: 0x0000560763f5b958 ruby`rb_bug_for_fatal_signal at error.c:675:5
    frame #7: 0x0000560763e27dad ruby`sigsegv(sig=<unavailable>, info=<unavailable>, ctx=<unavailable>) at signal.c:955:5
    frame #8: 0x00007f8b891d33c0 libpthread.so.0`___lldb_unnamed_symbol1$$libpthread.so.0 + 1
    frame #9: 0x0000560763efa8bb ruby`rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses(klass=94589790314280) at class.c:93:56
    frame #10: 0x0000560763d10cb7 ruby`gc_sweep_step at gc.c:2674:2
    frame #11: 0x0000560763d1187b ruby`gc_sweep at gc.c:4540:2
    frame #12: 0x0000560763d101f0 ruby`gc_start at gc.c:6797:6
    frame #13: 0x0000560763d15153 ruby`rb_gc_compact at gc.c:7479:12
    frame #14: 0x0000560763eb4eb8 ruby`vm_exec_core at vm_insnhelper.c:5183:13
    frame #15: 0x0000560763ea9bae ruby`rb_vm_exec at vm.c:1953:22
    frame #16: 0x0000560763eac08d ruby`rb_yield at vm.c:1132:9
    frame #17: 0x0000560763edb4f2 ruby`rb_ary_collect at array.c:3186:9
    frame #18: 0x0000560763e9ee15 ruby`vm_call_cfunc_with_frame at vm_insnhelper.c:2575:12
    frame #19: 0x0000560763eb2e66 ruby`vm_exec_core at vm_insnhelper.c:4177:11
    frame #20: 0x0000560763ea9bae ruby`rb_vm_exec at vm.c:1953:22
    frame #21: 0x0000560763eac08d ruby`rb_yield at vm.c:1132:9
    frame #22: 0x0000560763edb4f2 ruby`rb_ary_collect at array.c:3186:9
    frame #23: 0x0000560763e9ee15 ruby`vm_call_cfunc_with_frame at vm_insnhelper.c:2575:12
    frame #24: 0x0000560763eb2e66 ruby`vm_exec_core at vm_insnhelper.c:4177:11
    frame #25: 0x0000560763ea9bae ruby`rb_vm_exec at vm.c:1953:22
    frame #26: 0x0000560763ceee01 ruby`rb_ec_exec_node(ec=0x0000560765afa530, n=0x0000560765b088e0) at eval.c:296:2
    frame #27: 0x0000560763cf3b7b ruby`ruby_run_node(n=0x0000560765b088e0) at eval.c:354:12
    frame #28: 0x0000560763cee4a3 ruby`main(argc=<unavailable>, argv=<unavailable>) at main.c:50:9
    frame #29: 0x00007f8b88e560b3 libc.so.6`__libc_start_main + 243
    frame #30: 0x0000560763cee4ee ruby`_start + 46
(lldb) f 9
frame #9: 0x0000560763efa8bb ruby`rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses(klass=94589790314280) at class.c:93:56
   90
   91  		*RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses = entry->next;
   92  		if (entry->next) {
-> 93  		    RCLASS_EXT(entry->next->klass)->parent_subclasses = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses;
   94  		}
   95  		xfree(entry);
   96  	    }
(lldb) command script import -r misc/lldb_cruby.py
lldb scripts for ruby has been installed.
(lldb) rp entry->next->klass
(struct RMoved) $1 = (flags = 30, destination = 94589792806680, next = 94589784369160)
(lldb)
```

Instead of SignalException for SIGPIPE, raise `Errno::EPIPE` with
instance variable `signo` and re-send that signal at exit.
[Feature #14413]

View the help message wth pager designed by RUBY_PAGER or PAGER
environment variable, unless that value is empty.

Raise `SignalException` for SIGPIPE to abort when EPIPE occurs.