开源、docker

Docker in Ubuntu20.04.md

+## docker install
+
+### Uninstall old versions
+
+Older versions of Docker were called `docker`, `docker.io`, or `docker-engine`. If these are installed, uninstall them:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
+```
+
+### Install using the repository
+
+Before you install Docker Engine for the first time on a new host machine, you need to set up the Docker repository. Afterward, you can install and update Docker from the repository.
+
+#### Set up the repository
+
+1. Update the `apt` package index and install packages to allow `apt` to use a repository over HTTPS:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get update
+
+sudo apt-get install \
+    apt-transport-https \
+    ca-certificates \
+    curl \
+    gnupg \
+    lsb-release
+```
+
+2. Add Docker’s official GPG key:
+
+```
+curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
+```
+
+3. Use the following command to set up the **stable** repository. To add the **nightly** or **test** repository, add the word `nightly` or `test` (or both) after the word `stable` in the commands below. 
+
+```
+echo \
+  "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
+  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+```
+
+#### Install Docker Engine
+
+1. Update the `apt` package index, and install the *latest version* of Docker Engine and containerd, or go to the next step to install a specific version:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get update
+
+sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
+```
+
+2. Verify that Docker Engine is installed correctly by running the `hello-world` image.
+
+```
+sudo docker run hello-world
+```
+
+## nvidia-docker install
+
+### Setting up Docker
+
+Docker-CE on Ubuntu can be setup using Docker’s official convenience script:
+
+```
+curl https://get.docker.com | sh \
+  && sudo systemctl --now enable docker
+```
+
+### Setting up NVIDIA Container Toolkit
+
+Setup the `stable` repository and the GPG key:
+
+```
+distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID) \
+   && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add - \
+   && curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
+```
+
+Install the `nvidia-docker2` package (and dependencies) after updating the package listing:
+
+```
+sudo apt-get update
+
+sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2
+```
+
+Restart the Docker daemon to complete the installation after setting the default runtime:
+
+```
+sudo systemctl restart docker
+```
+
+At this point, a working setup can be tested by running a base CUDA container:
+
+```
+sudo docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:11.0-base nvidia-smi
+```
+
+## docker command
+
+### HOW TO CREATE A DOCKER IMAGE FROM A CONTAINER
+
+The Docker create command will create a new container for us from the command line:
+
+```
+sudo docker create --name nginx_base -p 80:80 nginx:alpine
+```
+
+Inspect Images
+
+```
+sudo docker images -a
+```
+
+Inspect Containers
+
+```
+sudo docker ps -a
+```
+
+We will use the docker cp command to copy this file onto the running container
+
+```
+sudo docker cp index.html nginx_base:/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
+```
+
+Create an Image From a Container
+
+```
+sudo docker commit nginx_base hi_mom_nginx
+```
+
+## python install
+
+```
+sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa
+sudo apt-get update
+sudo apt-get install python3.6
+```
+
+Change the Python3 default version in Ubuntu
+
+```py
+sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.5 1
+sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.6 2
+
+sudo update-alternatives --config python
+```
+
+## python3-pip install
+
+```
+sudo apt install python3-pip
+echo "alias pip=pip3" >> ~/.bash_aliases
+source ~/.bash_aliases
+alias pip='python3.6 -m pip'
+pip install --upgrade pip
+```
+

README.md

@@ -172,3 +172,9 @@
 | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- |
 | Fix ‘add-apt-repository command not found’ Error on Ubuntu and Debian | sudo apt-get install software-properties-common |
 
+# 开源
+
+| 文章名称     | 文章链接                                                     |
+| ------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
+| 开源是什么？ | https://www.redhat.com/zh/topics/open-source/what-is-open-source |
+