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<h1 id="–-前言"><a href="#–-前言" class="headerlink" title="– 前言"></a><font color="#FF000">– 前言</font></h1><blockquote>
<p>首先感谢您能访问我的博客：<a href="https://trhx.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">TRHX’S BLOG</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>这是一篇有关如何使用 <font color="#DC143C">Github Pages</font> 和 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 搭建属于自己独立博客的详尽教程，本人是软件工程专业本科生，目前只学习了C和C++编程语言，对网站开发的有关知识几乎为零，这也是我搭建好自己的博客之后写的第一篇博客，刚开始搭建博客的时候自己也是网上各种百度，由于自己属于<font color="#DC143C">小白</font>那种，历经了千辛万苦才弄好，所以借这个机会写一篇小白真正能看懂的博客搭建教程，教你一步一步走向成功的彼岸！</p>
<p>推荐文章： <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/jhzhu/p/3893297.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《我为什么写博客》</a> （By 知明所以）<br>　　　　 　<a href="http://mindhacks.cn/2009/02/15/why-you-should-start-blogging-now/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《为什么你应该（从现在开始就）写博客》</a>  (By 刘未鹏 | Mind Hacks)</p>
<h1 id="–-入门"><a href="#–-入门" class="headerlink" title="– 入门"></a><font color="#FF000">– 入门</font></h1><blockquote>
<p><strong>Github Pages</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Github Pages可以被认为是用户编写的、托管在github上的静态网页。使用Github Pages可以为你提供一个免费的服务器，免去了自己搭建服务器和写数据库的麻烦。此外还可以绑定自己的域名。</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Hexo</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Hexo 是一个快速、简洁且高效的博客框架。Hexo 使用 Markdown（或其他渲染引擎）解析文章，在几秒内，即可利用靓丽的主题生成静态网页。</p>
<h1 id="–-安装-Node-js"><a href="#–-安装-Node-js" class="headerlink" title="– 安装 Node.js"></a><font color="#FF000">– 安装 Node.js</font></h1><p><a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">点击此处</a>访问官网，按需下载相应版本，默认安装可以了</p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/02.png" alt="02"></p>
<p>注：本人在安装过程中出现了Warning 1909,无法创建快捷方式，这种情况很少出现，如果在安装过程中也有这种情况请参考百度文库（win10系统实测可行）：<a href="https://wenku.baidu.com/view/4ad59110964bcf84b9d57ba5.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《Win7安装程序警告1909无法创建快捷方式》</a></p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/03.png" alt="03"></p>
<h1 id="–-安装-Git"><a href="#–-安装-Git" class="headerlink" title="– 安装 Git"></a><font color="#FF000">– 安装 Git</font></h1><p><a href="https://git-scm.com/download/win" target="_blank" rel="noopener">点击此处</a>访问官网，按需下载相应版本，默认安装即可<br>参考资料：<a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/jytx/p/5602927.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《如何在windows下安装GIT》</a> 　（By 俊雨廷休）<br>　　　　　<a href="http://git.oschina.net/progit/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《Pro Git（中文版）》</a></p>
<h1 id="–-检验软件是否安装成功"><a href="#–-检验软件是否安装成功" class="headerlink" title="– 检验软件是否安装成功"></a><font color="#FF000">– 检验软件是否安装成功</font></h1><p>同时按下 Win 键和 R 键打开运行窗口,输入 <font color="#DC143C">cmd</font> ，然后输入以下命令，有相应版本信息显示则安装成功，若不正确可以卸载软件重新安装，此外若安装成功，在桌面右键鼠标，可以看到菜单里多了 <font color="#DC143C">Git GUI Here</font> 和 <font color="#DC143C">Git Bash Here</font>两个选项，第一个是<font color="#DC143C">图形界面的Git操作</font>，另一个是<font color="#DC143C">命令行</font><br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git --version</span><br><span class="line">$ node -v</span><br><span class="line">$ npm -v</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/04.png" alt="04"></p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/05.png" alt="05"></p>
<h1 id="–-Hexo-安装"><a href="#–-Hexo-安装" class="headerlink" title="– Hexo 安装"></a><font color="#FF000">– Hexo 安装</font></h1><p>选择一个磁盘，新建一个文件夹，自己重命名文件夹（如：我的文件夹为：<font color="#DC143C">Ｅ\TRHX_Blog</font>），博客相关文件将储存在此文件夹下，在该文件夹下右键鼠标，点击 <font color="#DC143C">Git Bash Here</font>，输入以下 npm 命令即可安装，第一个命令表示安装 hexo，第二个命令表示安装 hexo 部署到 git page 的 deployer，如图所示即为安装成功<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ npm install hexo-cli -g</span><br><span class="line">$ npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/06.png" alt="06"></p>
<h1 id="–-Hexo-初始化配置"><a href="#–-Hexo-初始化配置" class="headerlink" title="– Hexo 初始化配置"></a><font color="#FF000">– Hexo 初始化配置</font></h1><p>在刚才新建的文件夹里面再次新建一个 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 文件夹（如：我的文件夹为：<font color="#DC143C">E\TRHX_Blog\Hexo</font>）,进入该 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 文件夹右键鼠标，点击 <font color="#DC143C">Git Bash Here</font>，输入以下命令，如图所示则安装成功<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo init</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/07.png" alt="07"></p>
<p>Hexo 安装完成后，将会在指定文件夹中新建所需要的文件，Hexo 文件夹下的目录如下：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/08.png" alt="08"></p>
<h1 id="–-本地查看效果"><a href="#–-本地查看效果" class="headerlink" title="– 本地查看效果"></a><font color="#FF000">– 本地查看效果</font></h1><p>执行以下命令，执行完即可登录 <a href="http://localhost:4000/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://localhost:4000/</a> 查看效果<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo generate</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo server</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>显示以下信息说明操作成功：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">INFO Hexo is running at http://0.0.0.0:4000/. Press Ctrl+C to stop.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>登录 <a href="http://localhost:4000/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://localhost:4000/</a> 查看效果：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/09.png" alt="09"></p>
<h1 id="–-将博客部署到-Github-Pages-上"><a href="#–-将博客部署到-Github-Pages-上" class="headerlink" title="– 将博客部署到 Github Pages 上"></a><font color="#FF000">– 将博客部署到 Github Pages 上</font></h1><p>到目前为止，我们的本地博客就成功搭建了，但是现在我们只能通过本地连接查看博客，我们要做的是让其他人也能够访问我们的博客，这就需要我们将博客部署到Github Pages上</p>
<p>一、注册 Github 账户：<a href="https://github.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">点击此处</a>访问 Github 官网，点击 Sign Up 注册账户</p>
<p>二、创建项目代码库：点击 <font color="#DC143C">New repository</font> 开始创建，步骤及注意事项见图：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/10.png" alt="10"></p>
<p>三、配置 <font color="#DC143C">SSH</font> 密钥：只有配置好 <font color="#DC143C">SSH</font> 密钥后，我们才可以通过 git 操作实现本地代码库与 Github 代码库同步，在你第一次新建的文件夹里面（如：我的文件夹为：<font color="#DC143C">Ｅ\TRHX_Blog</font>） <font color="#DC143C">Git Bash Here</font> 输入以下命令：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C &quot;your email@example.com&quot;</span><br><span class="line">//引号里面填写你的邮箱地址，比如我的是tanrenhou@126.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>之后会出现：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Generating public/private rsa key pair.</span><br><span class="line">Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa):</span><br><span class="line">//到这里可以直接回车将密钥按默认文件进行存储</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>然后会出现：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):</span><br><span class="line">//这里是要你输入密码，其实不需要输什么密码，直接回车就行</span><br><span class="line">Enter same passphrase again:</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>接下来屏幕会显示：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa.</span><br><span class="line">Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.</span><br><span class="line">The key fingerprint is:</span><br><span class="line">这里是各种字母数字组成的字符串，结尾是你的邮箱</span><br><span class="line">The key&apos;s randomart image is:</span><br><span class="line">这里也是各种字母数字符号组成的字符串</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>运行以下命令，将公钥的内容复制到系统粘贴板上<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ clip &lt; ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>四、在 GitHub 账户中添加你的公钥</p>
<p>1.登陆 GitHub，进入 <font color="#DC143C">Settings</font>：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/11.png" alt="11"></p>
<p>2.点击 <font color="#DC143C">SSH and GPG Keys</font>：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/12.png" alt="12"></p>
<p>3.选择 <font color="#DC143C">New SSH key</font>：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/13.png" alt="13"></p>
<p>4.粘贴密钥：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/14.png" alt="14"></p>
<p>五、测试</p>
<p>输入以下命令：<font color="#DC143C">注意：<a href="mailto:git@github.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">git@github.com</a>不要做任何更改！</font><br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ ssh -T git@github.com</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>之后会显示：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/15.png" alt="15"></p>
<p>输入 <font color="#DC143C">yes</font> 后会显示：<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/16.png" alt="16"><br>此时表示设置正确</p>
<p>六、配置 Git 个人信息</p>
<p>Git 会根据用户的名字和邮箱来记录提交，GitHub 也是用这些信息来做权限的处理，输入以下命令进行个人信息的设置，把名称和邮箱替换成你自己的，名字可以不是 GitHub 的昵称，但为了方便记忆，建议与 GitHub  一致<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git config --global user.name &quot;此处填你的用户名&quot;</span><br><span class="line">$ git config --global user.email &quot;此处填你的邮箱&quot;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>到此为止 SSH Key 配置成功，本机已成功连接到 Github</p>
<h1 id="–-将本地的-Hexo-文件更新到-Github-的库中"><a href="#–-将本地的-Hexo-文件更新到-Github-的库中" class="headerlink" title="– 将本地的 Hexo 文件更新到 Github 的库中"></a><font color="#FF000">– 将本地的 Hexo 文件更新到 Github 的库中</font></h1><p>一、登录 Github 打开自己的项目 <font color="#DC143C">yourname.github.io</font><br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/17.png" alt="17"></p>
<p>二、鼠标移到 <font color="#DC143C">Clone or download</font> 按钮，选择 <font color="#DC143C">Use SSH</font><br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/18.png" alt="18"></p>
<p>三、一键复制地址<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/19.png" alt="19"></p>
<p>四、打开你创建的 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 文件夹（如：<font color="#DC143C">E:\TRHX_Blog\Hexo</font>），右键用记事本（或者Notepad++、Vs Code等）打开该文件夹下的 <font color="#DC143C">_config.yml</font> 文件<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/20.png" alt="20"></p>
<p>五、按下图修改 <font color="#DC143C">_config.yml</font> 文件并保存<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/21.png" alt="21"></p>
<p>六、在 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 文件夹下分别执行以下命令<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo g</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>或者直接执行<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo g -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>执行完之后会让你输入你的 Github 的账号和密码，如果此时报以下错误，说明你的 deployer 没有安装成功<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">ERROR Deployer not found: git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>需要执行以下命令再安装一次：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>再执行 <font color="#DC143C"><code>hexo g -d</code></font>，你的博客就会部署到 Github 上了</p>
<p>七、访问博客</p>
<p>你的博客地址：<font color="#DC143C">https://你的用户名.github.io</font>，比如我的是：<font color="#DC143C"><a href="https://trhx.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://trhx.github.io</a></font> ，现在每个人都可以通过此链接访问你的博客了</p>
<h1 id="–-如何在博客上发表文章"><a href="#–-如何在博客上发表文章" class="headerlink" title="– 如何在博客上发表文章"></a><font color="#FF000">– 如何在博客上发表文章</font></h1><p>博客已经成功搭建了，但是我们该怎么写博客呢？</p>
<p>一、新建一个空文章，输入以下命令，会在项目 <font color="#DC143C">\Hexo\source\_posts</font> 中生成 <font color="#DC143C">文章标题.md</font> 文件，文章标题根据需要命名<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo n &quot;文章标题&quot;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>也可以直接在 <font color="#DC143C">\Hexo\source\_posts</font> 目录下右键鼠标新建文本文档，改后缀为 <font color="#DC143C">.md</font> 即可，这种方法比较方便</p>
<p>二、用编辑器编写文章</p>
<font color="#DC143C">md</font> 全称 Markdown， Markdown 是 2004 年由 John Gruberis 设计和开发的纯文本格式的语法，非常的简单实用，常用的标记符号屈指可数，几分钟即可学会， <font color="#DC143C">.md</font> 文件可以使用支持 Markdown 语法的编辑器编辑，然后将写好的文章（.md文件）保存到 <font color="#DC143C">\Hexo\source\_posts</font> 文件夹下即可<br><br>推荐 Windows 上使用 <font color="#DC143C">MarkdownPad2</font> 或者 <font color="#DC143C">小书匠</font> 编辑器，macOS 上使用 <font color="#DC143C">Mou</font> 编辑器，Linux 上使用 <font color="#DC143C">Remarkable</font> 编辑器，Web 端上使用<font color="#DC143C"> 简书</font> ，另外可以参考我的另一篇文章：<a href="https://www.itrhx.com/2018/08/29/A05-Markdown-editor-recommendation/">《主流 Markdown 编辑器推荐》</a><br>当我们用编辑器写好文章后，可以使用以下命令将其推送到服务器上<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo g</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br><br>或者将两个命令合二为一输入以下命令：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo d -g</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><br><br>现在访问你的博客就可以看见写好的文章啦！<br>参考资料：<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/jinhui157/article/details/73872795" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《10款流行的Markdown编辑器》</a> （By xiaoxiao_engineer）<br>　　　　　<a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/q81RER/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《献给写作者的 Markdown 新手指南》</a> （By 简书）<br>　　　　　<a href="https://sspai.com/post/25137" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《认识与入门 Markdown》</a> （By Te_Lee）<br>　　　　　<a href="http://ibruce.info/2013/11/26/markdown/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《markdown简明语法》</a> （By 不如）<br>　　　　　<a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/191d1e21f7ed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《markdown基本语法》</a> （By 高鸿祥）<br>　　　　　<a href="http://www.liuhaihua.cn/archives/143443.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《Markdown 公式指导手册》</a> （By Harries）<br><br><br># <font color="#FF000">– 如何为博客更换自己喜欢的主题</font>

<p>博客也搭建好了，文章也会写了，但是！！！默认的主题并不喜欢怎么办？现在，我们就来为自己的博客更换自己喜欢的主题</p>
<p><a href="https://hexo.io/themes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">点击此处</a>进入 Hexo 官网的主题专栏，我们可以看见有许多的主题供我们选择<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/22.png" alt="22"></p>
<p>我们要做的就是把主题克隆过来，在此我们以主题 <font color="#DC143C">Aero-Dual</font> 为例，点进去我们就可以看见该主题作者的博客，鼠标滑到底，我们可以看见 <font color="#DC143C">Theme By Levblanc</font> 的字样（其他主题类似），点击作者 <font color="#DC143C">Levblanc</font> ，页面就会跳转到该主题所有的相关文件在 Github 上的地址，复制该地址<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/23.png" alt="23"><br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/24.png" alt="24"><br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/25.png" alt="25"></p>
<p>再打开 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 文件夹下的 <font color="#DC143C">themes</font> 目录（如：<font color="#DC143C">E:\TRHX_Blog\Hexo\themes</font>），右键 <font color="#DC143C">Git Bash Here</font>，输入以下命令：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git clone 此处填写你刚才复制的主题地址</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>比如要安装 <font color="#DC143C">Aero-Dual</font> 主题，则输入命令：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ git clone https://github.com/levblanc/hexo-theme-aero-dual</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>等待下载完成后即可在 <font color="#DC143C">themes</font> 目录下生成 <font color="#DC143C">hexo-theme-aero-dual</font> 文件夹，然后打开 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 文件夹下的配置文件 <font color="#DC143C">_config.yml</font> ，找到关键字 <font color="#DC143C">theme</font>，修改参数为：<font color="#DC143C">theme：hexo-theme-aero-dual</font> （其他主题修改成相应名称即可），再次注意冒号后面有一个空格！<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/26.png" alt="26"></p>
<p>返回 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 目录，右键 <font color="#DC143C">Git Bash Here</font> ，输入以下命令开始部署主题：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo g   </span><br><span class="line">$ hexo s</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>此时打开浏览器，访问 <a href="http://localhost:4000/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://localhost:4000/</a>  就可看见我们的主题已经更换了，如果感觉效果满意，我们就可以把它部署到Github上了</p>
<p>打开 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 文件夹，右键 <font color="#DC143C">Git Bash Here</font> ，输入以下命令：<br><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">$ hexo clean  </span><br><span class="line">//该命令的作用是清除缓存，若不输入此命令，服务器有可能更新不了主题</span><br><span class="line">$ hexo g -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<p>此时访问自己的博客即可看见更换后的主题，但我们仍然需要对主题的相关配置进行修改，比如网站标题，图标等等，Hexo 中有两份主要的配置文件，名称都是  <font color="#DC143C">_config.yml</font> ，它们均是用于站点配置使用的。其中，一份位于站点根目录下（比如我的：<font color="#DC143C">E:\TRHX_Blog\Hexo\_config.yml</font>），主要包含 Hexo 本身整站的配置；另一份位于主题目录下（比如我的：<font color="#DC143C">E:\TRHX_Blog\Hexo\themes\hexo-theme-aero-dual\_config.yml</font>），这份配置由主题作者提供，主要用于配置主题相关的选项，一般  <font color="#DC143C">_config.yml</font>  文件里都有相关注释，按需修改即可</p>
<p>参考资料：<a href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/24422335" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《有哪些好看的 Hexo 主题？》</a> （知乎）<br>　　　　　<a href="https://hexo.io/zh-cn/docs/configuration.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《Hexo | 配置》</a> （Hexo官方文档）<br>　　　　　<a href="https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000002632530" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《hexo常用命令笔记》</a> （By 小弟调调）</p>
<h1 id="–-为你的-Hexo-博客配置个性域名"><a href="#–-为你的-Hexo-博客配置个性域名" class="headerlink" title="– 为你的 Hexo 博客配置个性域名"></a><font color="#FF000">– 为你的 Hexo 博客配置个性域名</font></h1><p>本人在配置域名的时候问题百出，百度的各种方法都不管用，打开网站总是 404，可能是我太笨了 　o(╥﹏╥)o　，不过好在后来终于解决了这个问题</p>
<p>首先我们要购买域名，<a href="https://www.aliyun.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">阿里云</a>，<a href="https://cloud.tencent.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">腾讯云</a>都可以，也不贵，一年几十块钱，最便宜几块钱也能买到，以阿里云为例，我购买的域名是 <a href="https://www.itrhx.com">itrhx.com</a>，购买过程就不赘述了，选择阿里云的解析平台，来到阿里云的管理控制台，点击进入域名解析列表或者直接点击域名后面的解析<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/27.png" alt="27"></p>
<p>方法一：点击添加记录，需要添加两个记录，两个记录类型都是 <font color="#DC143C">CNAME</font> ，第一个主机记录为 <font color="#DC143C">@</font> ，第二个主机记录为 <font color="#DC143C">www</font>，记录值都是填你自己的博客地址（比如我的是：<font color="#DC143C"><a href="http://trhx.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">trhx.github.io</a></font>），保存之后域名解析就完成了！<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/28.png" alt="28"><br>方法二：两个记录类型为 <font color="#DC143C">A</font> ，第一个主机记录为 <font color="#DC143C">@</font> ，第二个主机记录为 <font color="#DC143C">www</font>，记录值都为博客的 <font color="#DC143C">IP</font> 地址，<font color="#DC143C">IP</font> 地址可以 <font color="#DC143C">cmd</font> 中输入 <font color="#DC143C">ping 你的博客地址</font> 获得（比如我的：<font color="#DC143C">ping trhx.github.io</font>），保存之后域名解析就完成了！<br><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/29.png" alt=""><br>有关解析记录类型的区别可以参考<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/it_man/article/details/9017307" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《域名解析中A记录、CNAME、MX记录、NS记录的区别和联系》</a> </p>
<p>为了使 GitHub 接收我们的域名，还需要在博客的根目录下添加一个名为 <font color="#DC143C">CNAME</font> 的文件（<font color="#DC143C">注意不要加.txt，没有任何后缀名！</font>），这个文件放到 <font color="#DC143C">Hexo</font> 文件夹的 <font color="#DC143C">source</font> 里面，（比如我的是：<font color="#DC143C">E:\TRHX_Blog\Hexo\source</font>），文件里面填写你的域名（<font color="#DC143C">加不加www都行</font>），比如要填写我的域名，文件里面就写：<font color="#DC143C"><a href="http://www.itrhx.com">www.itrhx.com</a></font> 或者 <font color="#DC143C">itrhx.com</font>，经过以上操作，别人就可以通过 <a href="http://www.itrhx.com">www.itrhx.com</a> 、<a href="https://itrhx.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">itrhx.com</a> 、<a href="https://trhx.github.io" target="_blank" rel="noopener">trhx.github.io</a> 三个当中任意一个访问我的博客了！你的也一样！</p>
<p>有关加不加www的问题有以下区别：</p>
<blockquote>
<p>如果你填写的是没有www的，比如 itrhx.com，那么无论是访问 <a href="https://www.itrhx.com">https://www.itrhx.com</a> 还是 <a href="https://itrhx.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://itrhx.com</a> ，都会自动跳转到 <a href="https://itrhx.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://itrhx.com</a></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>如果你填写的是带www的，比如 <a href="http://www.itrhx.com">www.itrhx.com</a> ，那么无论是访问 <a href="https://www.itrhx.com">https://www.itrhx.com</a> 还是 <a href="https://itrhx.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://itrhx.com</a> ，都会自动跳转到 <a href="http://www.itrhx.com">http://www.itrhx.com</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/TRHX/ImageHosting/ITRHX-PIC/A02/30.png" alt="30"></p>
<p>如果你在其他平台购买域名，或者选择 <a href="https://www.dnspod.cn" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DNSPod</a> 等其他域名解析，操作方法大同小异，遇到问题可自行百度解决！</p>
<p>参考资料：<a href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/27349039" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《推荐几家域名注册服务商》</a>  （By Jelly Bool）<br>　　　　　<a href="http://www.chinaz.com/web/2015/0122/380042.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener">《盘点十大免费DNS域名解析服务：稳定、可靠》</a></p>
<h1 id="–-结语"><a href="#–-结语" class="headerlink" title="– 结语"></a><font color="#FF000">– 结语</font></h1><p>一顿操作下来虽然有点儿累，但看见拥有了自己的博客还是非常有成就感的，人生就是需要折腾，那么现在就开始你的创作之旅吧！文章的不断积累，你会从中受益很多的！另外，这是一篇小白写的适用于小白的博客搭建教程，比较详细，有这方面基础的可以百度有简略一点儿的教程，文中如有错误还请大佬指出改正！文中涉及参考资料如有侵权请联系我删除！</p>

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      <ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-前言"><span class="toc-text">– 前言</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-入门"><span class="toc-text">– 入门</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-安装-Node-js"><span class="toc-text">– 安装 Node.js</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-安装-Git"><span class="toc-text">– 安装 Git</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-检验软件是否安装成功"><span class="toc-text">– 检验软件是否安装成功</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-Hexo-安装"><span class="toc-text">– Hexo 安装</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-Hexo-初始化配置"><span class="toc-text">– Hexo 初始化配置</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-本地查看效果"><span class="toc-text">– 本地查看效果</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-将博客部署到-Github-Pages-上"><span class="toc-text">– 将博客部署到 Github Pages 上</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-将本地的-Hexo-文件更新到-Github-的库中"><span class="toc-text">– 将本地的 Hexo 文件更新到 Github 的库中</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-如何在博客上发表文章"><span class="toc-text">– 如何在博客上发表文章</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-为你的-Hexo-博客配置个性域名"><span class="toc-text">– 为你的 Hexo 博客配置个性域名</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#–-结语"><span class="toc-text">– 结语</span></a></li></ol>
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